a new type of astronomical object(possibly)

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/30 01:11:36
WASHINGTON – NASA's new planet-hunting telescope has found two mystery objects that are too hot to be planets and too small to be stars.

The Kepler Telescope, launched in March, discovered the two new heavenly bodies, each circling its own star. Telescope chief scientist Bill Borucki of NASA said the objects are thousands of degrees hotter than the stars they circle. That means they probably aren't planets. They are bigger and hotter than planets in our solar system, including dwarf planets.

"The universe keeps making strange things stranger than we can think of in our imagination," said Jon Morse, head of astrophysics for NASA.

The new discoveries don't quite fit into any definition of known astronomical objects, and so far don't have a classification of their own. Details about the mystery objects were presented Monday at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Washington.

For now, NASA researcher Jason Rowe, who found the objects, said he calls them "hot companions."

How hot? Try 26,000 degrees Fahrenheit. That's hot enough to melt lead or iron.

There are two leading theories for what the objects might be and those theories cover both ends of the cosmic life cycle:

_Rowe suggests they are newly born planets. New planets have extremely high temperatures, and in this case Rowe speculates they might be only about 200 million years old.

_Ronald Gilliland of the Space Telescope Science Institute says they could be white dwarf stars that are dying and stripping off their outer shells and shrinking.

The primary focus of the Kepler telescope's three-year mission is to find out how common other planets — especially Earth-like planets — are in the universe. To do that, it is scanning a small chunk of the sky, about one four-hundredth of the night sky with more than 150,000 stars to look for planets.

The telescope in just six weeks found its first five confirmed planets, slightly more than astronomers expected from such a quick search. There are hundreds of other candidates that need confirmation.

The five planets are all much larger than Earth, much closer to their stars than Earth is to the sun, and way too hot for life, Borucki said. A couple of these planets are close to 3,000 degrees.

"Looking at them is like looking at a blast furnace," Borucki said. "Certainly, no place to look for life."

One of the newly discovered planets is so airy that "it has the density of Styrofoam," Borucki said.

"There's going to be all kinds of weird stuff out there," said Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, who wasn't part of the research. "This is an unparalleled data set. The universe really is a weird place. It's fantastic."

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On the Net:

Kepler Telescope: http://www.kepler.nasa.govWASHINGTON – NASA's new planet-hunting telescope has found two mystery objects that are too hot to be planets and too small to be stars.

The Kepler Telescope, launched in March, discovered the two new heavenly bodies, each circling its own star. Telescope chief scientist Bill Borucki of NASA said the objects are thousands of degrees hotter than the stars they circle. That means they probably aren't planets. They are bigger and hotter than planets in our solar system, including dwarf planets.

"The universe keeps making strange things stranger than we can think of in our imagination," said Jon Morse, head of astrophysics for NASA.

The new discoveries don't quite fit into any definition of known astronomical objects, and so far don't have a classification of their own. Details about the mystery objects were presented Monday at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in Washington.

For now, NASA researcher Jason Rowe, who found the objects, said he calls them "hot companions."

How hot? Try 26,000 degrees Fahrenheit. That's hot enough to melt lead or iron.

There are two leading theories for what the objects might be and those theories cover both ends of the cosmic life cycle:

_Rowe suggests they are newly born planets. New planets have extremely high temperatures, and in this case Rowe speculates they might be only about 200 million years old.

_Ronald Gilliland of the Space Telescope Science Institute says they could be white dwarf stars that are dying and stripping off their outer shells and shrinking.

The primary focus of the Kepler telescope's three-year mission is to find out how common other planets — especially Earth-like planets — are in the universe. To do that, it is scanning a small chunk of the sky, about one four-hundredth of the night sky with more than 150,000 stars to look for planets.

The telescope in just six weeks found its first five confirmed planets, slightly more than astronomers expected from such a quick search. There are hundreds of other candidates that need confirmation.

The five planets are all much larger than Earth, much closer to their stars than Earth is to the sun, and way too hot for life, Borucki said. A couple of these planets are close to 3,000 degrees.

"Looking at them is like looking at a blast furnace," Borucki said. "Certainly, no place to look for life."

One of the newly discovered planets is so airy that "it has the density of Styrofoam," Borucki said.

"There's going to be all kinds of weird stuff out there," said Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, who wasn't part of the research. "This is an unparalleled data set. The universe really is a weird place. It's fantastic."

___

On the Net:

Kepler Telescope: http://www.kepler.nasa.gov
一种新型天体(可能)
华盛顿 - 美国航天局的新的行星探测的太空望远镜最近发现了两个神秘的对象,太热是行星和太小就是明星。

开普勒望远镜,在今年3月推出了两个新发现天体,每个绕自己的明星。望远镜的首席科学家比尔博鲁茨基美国航天局说的对象,是数以千计的炎热程度比它们所环绕的恒星。这意味着他们可能没有行星。它们的容量和热比我们太阳系中的行星,包括矮行星。

“宇宙不断制造陌生奇怪的事情比我们可以认为在我们的想象力,说:”乔恩莫尔斯,美国宇航局天体物理学的负责人。

新发现不太适合任何已知天体的定义,至今没有自己的分类。关于神秘物体的详细情况周一在美国天文学会在华盛顿举行会议。

目前,宇航局的研究人员贾森罗,谁发现的对象,说他称之为“热的同伴。”

有多热?尝试26,000华氏度。这是热足以将铅熔化或铁。

有两种理论的主要对象是什么和可能是这些理论涵盖了宇宙生命周期的两端:

_Rowe发现,他们新出生的行星。新的行星有极高的温度,在这种情况下,罗推测他们可能只有200亿年。

_Ronald的空间望远镜科学研究所吉利兰说,他们可能是白矮星是死亡和剥离其外壳和萎缩。

在开普勒望远镜的三年任务的主要重点是研究如何共同的其它行星 - 特别是类似地球的行星 - 在宇宙中。为了做到这一点,这是扫描约4一小块天空,与超过15万颗星,寻找行星百分之一的夜空。

在短短6周的望远镜发现的第一个五年证实行星,略高于从这样的快速搜索天文学家预期。还有数以百计的其他候选人需要确认。

这五个行星比地球都更大,更接近它们的恒星比地球是太阳,太生活热水,布鲁克说。这些行星的夫妇已接近3000摄氏度。

“看他们犹如在高炉,往往是,”布鲁克说。 “当然,没有地方去寻找生命。”

新发现的行星之一,是使通风说:“它有发泡胶的密度,”布鲁克说。

“我们将是那里的所有各种稀奇古怪的东西,说:”阿兰美国华盛顿卡内基研究所的,谁没有参与此项研究的老板。 “这是一个无与伦比的数据集。宇宙真的是一个很奇怪的地方。真是太棒了。
是不是宇宙垃圾?