超级军网对北韩采取行动的时候到了
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对北韩采取行动的时候到了
哈维尔/廖天琪译
<P>
六十年之前，世界首次听到鲁道夫·弗尔巴（Rudolf Vrba）和阿弗瑞德·魏兹勒(Alfred Wetzler)成功地逃离奥许维兹，并把希特勒的毁灭性集中营曝光。他们的证词逼使自由世界的领导人面对真相，他们之中有些人甚至在战后还不愿意相信集中营的事实。感谢弗尔巴、魏兹勒和其他无数的证人，他们使得全世界都了解了纳粹的“最终解决之道”的恐怖和其涵盖面之广。</P>
<P>就像纳粹的大屠杀，苏联的罪恶和残暴也被亚瑟·克斯特勒（Arthur Koestler）、索忍尼辛和其他人的作品勾画出轮廓，而被世人知晓。幸运的是，许多亲历者所作的证词，揭露了不同时期的重大的反人类罪行。瑞西·潘（Rithy Panh）曾描述了红色高棉的恐怖、卡南·马基亚（Kanan Makiya）对萨达姆·侯赛因的残酷监狱,都详尽地做了描绘。</P>
<P>今天成百上千的北韩难民倍尝艰难，穿过中国，逃到自由的南韩，他们把北韩专制的罪恶诉说出来。通过现代卫星，可以清晰地看到北韩运用集中营制度来压制人民。在所谓的“管理所”中，有二十多万犯人生不如死地度日，他们其中有些人就像当年苏联古拉格中那几百万人一样，在恶劣的环境中死去。</P>
<P>朝鲜半岛的北部正被世界上最恶的**者统治着，几百万人丧失了生命。金正日从他死去的父亲今日成那儿继承了政权，继续推动偶像崇拜。他维持着世界上最大的军队、生产大规模杀伤性武器，虽然这个国家的中央统控经济和国家意识形态 -一种民族主义和自我膨胀的结合 - 已经把国家推向了饥饿边缘。北韩的饥民数字已经能以数百万计。</P>
<P>虽然军队和警察无所不在，仍然有数以万计的北韩人前仆后继地往中国奔逃。这些事正在不断地发生，而我们的世界却袖手旁观。</P>
<P>有些幸运的难民被送到南韩。但是他们的出现让南韩的“阳光政策”脸上无光，这个政策的意图虽佳，却总是在不断的让步并采绥靖态度。这个政策花费南韩千百万美元，但是它并不能拯救无辜的生命。这种政策最终是维护平壤当权派的权力。</P>
<P>金正日能够迫胁世界来帮助他维持巨大的军队、核子武器、远程导弹和将武器跟军事技术出口到世界上其他难兄难弟的**国家。他想望在国际上得到尊敬，又希望人们惧怕他，把他视为世界级的强势领袖。他不在乎自己人民死于饥饿，甚至用饥饿作手段，来消灭那些对他的统治不表忠心的人。虽是通过讹诈的手段，他还能得到食物和石油，而他又把这些物资分给向他效忠的那些人（首先是军队）。</P>
<P>令人震惊的是，联合国人权委员会从成立以来，以严重侵犯人权的理由仅仅谴责过北韩两次。令人不感到惊讶，却十分沮丧的是，北韩政府至今为止，还没有执行任何委员会所提出的改进建议。</P>
<P>现在是世界上民主国家 - 欧盟、美国、日本、南韩- 表明态度的时候了。他们应该很明确的表态，决不向极权的**者让步。他们必须说明，北韩政府应当尊重基本人权，这是他们未来跟平壤对话的前提条件。今日正和他那类的人只懂强势的语言，跟他谈判，我们必须态度坚决、坚持原则，从强有力的地位出发。</P>
<P>（译自华盛顿邮报 6/18/2004）</P>
<P>(6/19/2004 3:21:42 PM) </P>
<P>Time to Act on N. Korea </P>
<p>
<P>By Vaclav Havel
Friday, June 18, 2004； Page A29 </P>
<P>
It has been 60 years since the world first heard of Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler''s successful escape from Auschwitz, an escape that brought to light accounts of Hitler''s extermination camps. Their testimony forced representatives of the democratic world to face truths that many did not want to believe, even after the war. Thanks to Vrba, Wetzler and countless other witnesses, the horrors and extent of the Nazis'' Final Solution are universally known. </P>
<P>
Like the Holocaust, the crimes and brutal reality of Soviet communism were also outlined and understood, thanks to the writings of Arthur Koestler, Alexander Solzhenitsyn and others. Fortunately, people who use eyewitness testimony in attempts to expose the greatest crimes against humanity can be found in each era and all over the world. Rithy Panh described the terror of the Khmer Rouge, Kanan Makiya detailed the brutal prisons of Saddam Hussein and Harry Wu has tried to show the perversion of the Laogai system of Chinese forced-labor camps. </P>
<P>Today the testimony of thousands of North Korean refugees who have survived the miserable journey through Communist China to free South Korea tells of the criminal nature of the North Korean dictatorship. Accounts of repression are supported and verified by modern satellite images, and they clearly illustrate that North Korea has a functioning system of concentration camps. The kwan-li-so, or "political penal labor colony," holds as many as 200,000 prisoners who are barely surviving day to day, or are dying in the same conditions as the millions of prisoners in the Soviet gulag system did. </P>
<P>The northern part of the Korean Peninsula is governed by the world''s worst totalitarian dictator, a man responsible for the loss of millions of lives. Kim Jong Il inherited the Communist regime following the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, and has continued to strengthen the cult of personality. He sustains one of the largest armies in the world and is producing weapons of mass destruction even as the centrally planned economy and the state ideology -- known as juche, a blend of nationalism and self-reliance -- have led the country into famine. The victims of the North Korean regime number in the millions. </P>
<P>Despite the ever-present army and police, tens of thousands of desperate North Koreans have escaped to China. In defiance of international treaties, the Chinese government refuses to recognize these people as refugees, and Chinese officials have blocked the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from contacting any North Korean in China. The Chinese government hunts the refugees in the woods along the border and sends them back to North Korea, where the journey ends in the kwan-li-so. All of this is happening right now, and the world is standing idly by. </P>
<P>Some refugees are fortunate enough to make it to South Korea. But their presence there flies in the face of that country''s official "sunshine policy," which, however well-intentioned, is based on constant concessions and appeasement. The policy costs South Korea hundreds of millions of dollars, but it is not helping in the effort to save innocent lives. In the end, the policy only keeps the leader of Pyongyang in power. </P>
<P>Kim Jong Il is able to blackmail the world with the help of his huge army, nuclear weapons, long-range missiles, and the export of weaponry and military technology to like-minded dictators around the world. He wants to be respected and feared abroad and to be recognized as one of the world''s most powerful leaders. He is willing to let his own people die of hunger, and he uses famine to liquidate those who show any sign of wavering loyalty to his rule. Through blackmail, he receives food and oil, which he distributes among those loyal to him (first in line being the army). </P>
<P>Shockingly, the U.N. Commission on Human Rights has criticized the North Korean regime for its gross violations of human rights only twice since the commission was founded. Less shocking, but also disturbing, is the fact that the North Korean government has yet to implement any of the commission''s recommendations. </P>
<P>Now is the time for the democratic countries of the world -- the European Union, the United States, Japan, South Korea -- to take a common position. They must make it clear that they will not offer concessions to a totalitarian dictator. They must state that respect for basic human rights is an integral part of any future discussions with Pyongyang. Decisiveness, perseverance and negotiations from a position of strength are the only things that Kim Jong Il and those like him understand. </P>
<P>The writer was president of the Czech Republic. </P>
<P>
©； 2004 The Washington Post Company
</P>对北韩采取行动的时候到了
哈维尔/廖天琪译
<P>
六十年之前，世界首次听到鲁道夫·弗尔巴（Rudolf Vrba）和阿弗瑞德·魏兹勒(Alfred Wetzler)成功地逃离奥许维兹，并把希特勒的毁灭性集中营曝光。他们的证词逼使自由世界的领导人面对真相，他们之中有些人甚至在战后还不愿意相信集中营的事实。感谢弗尔巴、魏兹勒和其他无数的证人，他们使得全世界都了解了纳粹的“最终解决之道”的恐怖和其涵盖面之广。</P>
<P>就像纳粹的大屠杀，苏联的罪恶和残暴也被亚瑟·克斯特勒（Arthur Koestler）、索忍尼辛和其他人的作品勾画出轮廓，而被世人知晓。幸运的是，许多亲历者所作的证词，揭露了不同时期的重大的反人类罪行。瑞西·潘（Rithy Panh）曾描述了红色高棉的恐怖、卡南·马基亚（Kanan Makiya）对萨达姆·侯赛因的残酷监狱,都详尽地做了描绘。</P>
<P>今天成百上千的北韩难民倍尝艰难，穿过中国，逃到自由的南韩，他们把北韩专制的罪恶诉说出来。通过现代卫星，可以清晰地看到北韩运用集中营制度来压制人民。在所谓的“管理所”中，有二十多万犯人生不如死地度日，他们其中有些人就像当年苏联古拉格中那几百万人一样，在恶劣的环境中死去。</P>
<P>朝鲜半岛的北部正被世界上最恶的**者统治着，几百万人丧失了生命。金正日从他死去的父亲今日成那儿继承了政权，继续推动偶像崇拜。他维持着世界上最大的军队、生产大规模杀伤性武器，虽然这个国家的中央统控经济和国家意识形态 -一种民族主义和自我膨胀的结合 - 已经把国家推向了饥饿边缘。北韩的饥民数字已经能以数百万计。</P>
<P>虽然军队和警察无所不在，仍然有数以万计的北韩人前仆后继地往中国奔逃。这些事正在不断地发生，而我们的世界却袖手旁观。</P>
<P>有些幸运的难民被送到南韩。但是他们的出现让南韩的“阳光政策”脸上无光，这个政策的意图虽佳，却总是在不断的让步并采绥靖态度。这个政策花费南韩千百万美元，但是它并不能拯救无辜的生命。这种政策最终是维护平壤当权派的权力。</P>
<P>金正日能够迫胁世界来帮助他维持巨大的军队、核子武器、远程导弹和将武器跟军事技术出口到世界上其他难兄难弟的**国家。他想望在国际上得到尊敬，又希望人们惧怕他，把他视为世界级的强势领袖。他不在乎自己人民死于饥饿，甚至用饥饿作手段，来消灭那些对他的统治不表忠心的人。虽是通过讹诈的手段，他还能得到食物和石油，而他又把这些物资分给向他效忠的那些人（首先是军队）。</P>
<P>令人震惊的是，联合国人权委员会从成立以来，以严重侵犯人权的理由仅仅谴责过北韩两次。令人不感到惊讶，却十分沮丧的是，北韩政府至今为止，还没有执行任何委员会所提出的改进建议。</P>
<P>现在是世界上民主国家 - 欧盟、美国、日本、南韩- 表明态度的时候了。他们应该很明确的表态，决不向极权的**者让步。他们必须说明，北韩政府应当尊重基本人权，这是他们未来跟平壤对话的前提条件。今日正和他那类的人只懂强势的语言，跟他谈判，我们必须态度坚决、坚持原则，从强有力的地位出发。</P>
<P>（译自华盛顿邮报 6/18/2004）</P>
<P>(6/19/2004 3:21:42 PM) </P>
<P>Time to Act on N. Korea </P>
<p>
<P>By Vaclav Havel
Friday, June 18, 2004； Page A29 </P>
<P>
It has been 60 years since the world first heard of Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler''s successful escape from Auschwitz, an escape that brought to light accounts of Hitler''s extermination camps. Their testimony forced representatives of the democratic world to face truths that many did not want to believe, even after the war. Thanks to Vrba, Wetzler and countless other witnesses, the horrors and extent of the Nazis'' Final Solution are universally known. </P>
<P>
Like the Holocaust, the crimes and brutal reality of Soviet communism were also outlined and understood, thanks to the writings of Arthur Koestler, Alexander Solzhenitsyn and others. Fortunately, people who use eyewitness testimony in attempts to expose the greatest crimes against humanity can be found in each era and all over the world. Rithy Panh described the terror of the Khmer Rouge, Kanan Makiya detailed the brutal prisons of Saddam Hussein and Harry Wu has tried to show the perversion of the Laogai system of Chinese forced-labor camps. </P>
<P>Today the testimony of thousands of North Korean refugees who have survived the miserable journey through Communist China to free South Korea tells of the criminal nature of the North Korean dictatorship. Accounts of repression are supported and verified by modern satellite images, and they clearly illustrate that North Korea has a functioning system of concentration camps. The kwan-li-so, or "political penal labor colony," holds as many as 200,000 prisoners who are barely surviving day to day, or are dying in the same conditions as the millions of prisoners in the Soviet gulag system did. </P>
<P>The northern part of the Korean Peninsula is governed by the world''s worst totalitarian dictator, a man responsible for the loss of millions of lives. Kim Jong Il inherited the Communist regime following the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, and has continued to strengthen the cult of personality. He sustains one of the largest armies in the world and is producing weapons of mass destruction even as the centrally planned economy and the state ideology -- known as juche, a blend of nationalism and self-reliance -- have led the country into famine. The victims of the North Korean regime number in the millions. </P>
<P>Despite the ever-present army and police, tens of thousands of desperate North Koreans have escaped to China. In defiance of international treaties, the Chinese government refuses to recognize these people as refugees, and Chinese officials have blocked the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from contacting any North Korean in China. The Chinese government hunts the refugees in the woods along the border and sends them back to North Korea, where the journey ends in the kwan-li-so. All of this is happening right now, and the world is standing idly by. </P>
<P>Some refugees are fortunate enough to make it to South Korea. But their presence there flies in the face of that country''s official "sunshine policy," which, however well-intentioned, is based on constant concessions and appeasement. The policy costs South Korea hundreds of millions of dollars, but it is not helping in the effort to save innocent lives. In the end, the policy only keeps the leader of Pyongyang in power. </P>
<P>Kim Jong Il is able to blackmail the world with the help of his huge army, nuclear weapons, long-range missiles, and the export of weaponry and military technology to like-minded dictators around the world. He wants to be respected and feared abroad and to be recognized as one of the world''s most powerful leaders. He is willing to let his own people die of hunger, and he uses famine to liquidate those who show any sign of wavering loyalty to his rule. Through blackmail, he receives food and oil, which he distributes among those loyal to him (first in line being the army). </P>
<P>Shockingly, the U.N. Commission on Human Rights has criticized the North Korean regime for its gross violations of human rights only twice since the commission was founded. Less shocking, but also disturbing, is the fact that the North Korean government has yet to implement any of the commission''s recommendations. </P>
<P>Now is the time for the democratic countries of the world -- the European Union, the United States, Japan, South Korea -- to take a common position. They must make it clear that they will not offer concessions to a totalitarian dictator. They must state that respect for basic human rights is an integral part of any future discussions with Pyongyang. Decisiveness, perseverance and negotiations from a position of strength are the only things that Kim Jong Il and those like him understand. </P>
<P>The writer was president of the Czech Republic. </P>
<P>
©； 2004 The Washington Post Company
</P>
哈维尔/廖天琪译
<P>
六十年之前，世界首次听到鲁道夫·弗尔巴（Rudolf Vrba）和阿弗瑞德·魏兹勒(Alfred Wetzler)成功地逃离奥许维兹，并把希特勒的毁灭性集中营曝光。他们的证词逼使自由世界的领导人面对真相，他们之中有些人甚至在战后还不愿意相信集中营的事实。感谢弗尔巴、魏兹勒和其他无数的证人，他们使得全世界都了解了纳粹的“最终解决之道”的恐怖和其涵盖面之广。</P>
<P>就像纳粹的大屠杀，苏联的罪恶和残暴也被亚瑟·克斯特勒（Arthur Koestler）、索忍尼辛和其他人的作品勾画出轮廓，而被世人知晓。幸运的是，许多亲历者所作的证词，揭露了不同时期的重大的反人类罪行。瑞西·潘（Rithy Panh）曾描述了红色高棉的恐怖、卡南·马基亚（Kanan Makiya）对萨达姆·侯赛因的残酷监狱,都详尽地做了描绘。</P>
<P>今天成百上千的北韩难民倍尝艰难，穿过中国，逃到自由的南韩，他们把北韩专制的罪恶诉说出来。通过现代卫星，可以清晰地看到北韩运用集中营制度来压制人民。在所谓的“管理所”中，有二十多万犯人生不如死地度日，他们其中有些人就像当年苏联古拉格中那几百万人一样，在恶劣的环境中死去。</P>
<P>朝鲜半岛的北部正被世界上最恶的**者统治着，几百万人丧失了生命。金正日从他死去的父亲今日成那儿继承了政权，继续推动偶像崇拜。他维持着世界上最大的军队、生产大规模杀伤性武器，虽然这个国家的中央统控经济和国家意识形态 -一种民族主义和自我膨胀的结合 - 已经把国家推向了饥饿边缘。北韩的饥民数字已经能以数百万计。</P>
<P>虽然军队和警察无所不在，仍然有数以万计的北韩人前仆后继地往中国奔逃。这些事正在不断地发生，而我们的世界却袖手旁观。</P>
<P>有些幸运的难民被送到南韩。但是他们的出现让南韩的“阳光政策”脸上无光，这个政策的意图虽佳，却总是在不断的让步并采绥靖态度。这个政策花费南韩千百万美元，但是它并不能拯救无辜的生命。这种政策最终是维护平壤当权派的权力。</P>
<P>金正日能够迫胁世界来帮助他维持巨大的军队、核子武器、远程导弹和将武器跟军事技术出口到世界上其他难兄难弟的**国家。他想望在国际上得到尊敬，又希望人们惧怕他，把他视为世界级的强势领袖。他不在乎自己人民死于饥饿，甚至用饥饿作手段，来消灭那些对他的统治不表忠心的人。虽是通过讹诈的手段，他还能得到食物和石油，而他又把这些物资分给向他效忠的那些人（首先是军队）。</P>
<P>令人震惊的是，联合国人权委员会从成立以来，以严重侵犯人权的理由仅仅谴责过北韩两次。令人不感到惊讶，却十分沮丧的是，北韩政府至今为止，还没有执行任何委员会所提出的改进建议。</P>
<P>现在是世界上民主国家 - 欧盟、美国、日本、南韩- 表明态度的时候了。他们应该很明确的表态，决不向极权的**者让步。他们必须说明，北韩政府应当尊重基本人权，这是他们未来跟平壤对话的前提条件。今日正和他那类的人只懂强势的语言，跟他谈判，我们必须态度坚决、坚持原则，从强有力的地位出发。</P>
<P>（译自华盛顿邮报 6/18/2004）</P>
<P>(6/19/2004 3:21:42 PM) </P>
<P>Time to Act on N. Korea </P>
<p>
<P>By Vaclav Havel
Friday, June 18, 2004； Page A29 </P>
<P>
It has been 60 years since the world first heard of Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler''s successful escape from Auschwitz, an escape that brought to light accounts of Hitler''s extermination camps. Their testimony forced representatives of the democratic world to face truths that many did not want to believe, even after the war. Thanks to Vrba, Wetzler and countless other witnesses, the horrors and extent of the Nazis'' Final Solution are universally known. </P>
<P>
Like the Holocaust, the crimes and brutal reality of Soviet communism were also outlined and understood, thanks to the writings of Arthur Koestler, Alexander Solzhenitsyn and others. Fortunately, people who use eyewitness testimony in attempts to expose the greatest crimes against humanity can be found in each era and all over the world. Rithy Panh described the terror of the Khmer Rouge, Kanan Makiya detailed the brutal prisons of Saddam Hussein and Harry Wu has tried to show the perversion of the Laogai system of Chinese forced-labor camps. </P>
<P>Today the testimony of thousands of North Korean refugees who have survived the miserable journey through Communist China to free South Korea tells of the criminal nature of the North Korean dictatorship. Accounts of repression are supported and verified by modern satellite images, and they clearly illustrate that North Korea has a functioning system of concentration camps. The kwan-li-so, or "political penal labor colony," holds as many as 200,000 prisoners who are barely surviving day to day, or are dying in the same conditions as the millions of prisoners in the Soviet gulag system did. </P>
<P>The northern part of the Korean Peninsula is governed by the world''s worst totalitarian dictator, a man responsible for the loss of millions of lives. Kim Jong Il inherited the Communist regime following the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, and has continued to strengthen the cult of personality. He sustains one of the largest armies in the world and is producing weapons of mass destruction even as the centrally planned economy and the state ideology -- known as juche, a blend of nationalism and self-reliance -- have led the country into famine. The victims of the North Korean regime number in the millions. </P>
<P>Despite the ever-present army and police, tens of thousands of desperate North Koreans have escaped to China. In defiance of international treaties, the Chinese government refuses to recognize these people as refugees, and Chinese officials have blocked the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from contacting any North Korean in China. The Chinese government hunts the refugees in the woods along the border and sends them back to North Korea, where the journey ends in the kwan-li-so. All of this is happening right now, and the world is standing idly by. </P>
<P>Some refugees are fortunate enough to make it to South Korea. But their presence there flies in the face of that country''s official "sunshine policy," which, however well-intentioned, is based on constant concessions and appeasement. The policy costs South Korea hundreds of millions of dollars, but it is not helping in the effort to save innocent lives. In the end, the policy only keeps the leader of Pyongyang in power. </P>
<P>Kim Jong Il is able to blackmail the world with the help of his huge army, nuclear weapons, long-range missiles, and the export of weaponry and military technology to like-minded dictators around the world. He wants to be respected and feared abroad and to be recognized as one of the world''s most powerful leaders. He is willing to let his own people die of hunger, and he uses famine to liquidate those who show any sign of wavering loyalty to his rule. Through blackmail, he receives food and oil, which he distributes among those loyal to him (first in line being the army). </P>
<P>Shockingly, the U.N. Commission on Human Rights has criticized the North Korean regime for its gross violations of human rights only twice since the commission was founded. Less shocking, but also disturbing, is the fact that the North Korean government has yet to implement any of the commission''s recommendations. </P>
<P>Now is the time for the democratic countries of the world -- the European Union, the United States, Japan, South Korea -- to take a common position. They must make it clear that they will not offer concessions to a totalitarian dictator. They must state that respect for basic human rights is an integral part of any future discussions with Pyongyang. Decisiveness, perseverance and negotiations from a position of strength are the only things that Kim Jong Il and those like him understand. </P>
<P>The writer was president of the Czech Republic. </P>
<P>
©； 2004 The Washington Post Company
</P>对北韩采取行动的时候到了
哈维尔/廖天琪译
<P>
六十年之前，世界首次听到鲁道夫·弗尔巴（Rudolf Vrba）和阿弗瑞德·魏兹勒(Alfred Wetzler)成功地逃离奥许维兹，并把希特勒的毁灭性集中营曝光。他们的证词逼使自由世界的领导人面对真相，他们之中有些人甚至在战后还不愿意相信集中营的事实。感谢弗尔巴、魏兹勒和其他无数的证人，他们使得全世界都了解了纳粹的“最终解决之道”的恐怖和其涵盖面之广。</P>
<P>就像纳粹的大屠杀，苏联的罪恶和残暴也被亚瑟·克斯特勒（Arthur Koestler）、索忍尼辛和其他人的作品勾画出轮廓，而被世人知晓。幸运的是，许多亲历者所作的证词，揭露了不同时期的重大的反人类罪行。瑞西·潘（Rithy Panh）曾描述了红色高棉的恐怖、卡南·马基亚（Kanan Makiya）对萨达姆·侯赛因的残酷监狱,都详尽地做了描绘。</P>
<P>今天成百上千的北韩难民倍尝艰难，穿过中国，逃到自由的南韩，他们把北韩专制的罪恶诉说出来。通过现代卫星，可以清晰地看到北韩运用集中营制度来压制人民。在所谓的“管理所”中，有二十多万犯人生不如死地度日，他们其中有些人就像当年苏联古拉格中那几百万人一样，在恶劣的环境中死去。</P>
<P>朝鲜半岛的北部正被世界上最恶的**者统治着，几百万人丧失了生命。金正日从他死去的父亲今日成那儿继承了政权，继续推动偶像崇拜。他维持着世界上最大的军队、生产大规模杀伤性武器，虽然这个国家的中央统控经济和国家意识形态 -一种民族主义和自我膨胀的结合 - 已经把国家推向了饥饿边缘。北韩的饥民数字已经能以数百万计。</P>
<P>虽然军队和警察无所不在，仍然有数以万计的北韩人前仆后继地往中国奔逃。这些事正在不断地发生，而我们的世界却袖手旁观。</P>
<P>有些幸运的难民被送到南韩。但是他们的出现让南韩的“阳光政策”脸上无光，这个政策的意图虽佳，却总是在不断的让步并采绥靖态度。这个政策花费南韩千百万美元，但是它并不能拯救无辜的生命。这种政策最终是维护平壤当权派的权力。</P>
<P>金正日能够迫胁世界来帮助他维持巨大的军队、核子武器、远程导弹和将武器跟军事技术出口到世界上其他难兄难弟的**国家。他想望在国际上得到尊敬，又希望人们惧怕他，把他视为世界级的强势领袖。他不在乎自己人民死于饥饿，甚至用饥饿作手段，来消灭那些对他的统治不表忠心的人。虽是通过讹诈的手段，他还能得到食物和石油，而他又把这些物资分给向他效忠的那些人（首先是军队）。</P>
<P>令人震惊的是，联合国人权委员会从成立以来，以严重侵犯人权的理由仅仅谴责过北韩两次。令人不感到惊讶，却十分沮丧的是，北韩政府至今为止，还没有执行任何委员会所提出的改进建议。</P>
<P>现在是世界上民主国家 - 欧盟、美国、日本、南韩- 表明态度的时候了。他们应该很明确的表态，决不向极权的**者让步。他们必须说明，北韩政府应当尊重基本人权，这是他们未来跟平壤对话的前提条件。今日正和他那类的人只懂强势的语言，跟他谈判，我们必须态度坚决、坚持原则，从强有力的地位出发。</P>
<P>（译自华盛顿邮报 6/18/2004）</P>
<P>(6/19/2004 3:21:42 PM) </P>
<P>Time to Act on N. Korea </P>
<p>
<P>By Vaclav Havel
Friday, June 18, 2004； Page A29 </P>
<P>
It has been 60 years since the world first heard of Rudolf Vrba and Alfred Wetzler''s successful escape from Auschwitz, an escape that brought to light accounts of Hitler''s extermination camps. Their testimony forced representatives of the democratic world to face truths that many did not want to believe, even after the war. Thanks to Vrba, Wetzler and countless other witnesses, the horrors and extent of the Nazis'' Final Solution are universally known. </P>
<P>
Like the Holocaust, the crimes and brutal reality of Soviet communism were also outlined and understood, thanks to the writings of Arthur Koestler, Alexander Solzhenitsyn and others. Fortunately, people who use eyewitness testimony in attempts to expose the greatest crimes against humanity can be found in each era and all over the world. Rithy Panh described the terror of the Khmer Rouge, Kanan Makiya detailed the brutal prisons of Saddam Hussein and Harry Wu has tried to show the perversion of the Laogai system of Chinese forced-labor camps. </P>
<P>Today the testimony of thousands of North Korean refugees who have survived the miserable journey through Communist China to free South Korea tells of the criminal nature of the North Korean dictatorship. Accounts of repression are supported and verified by modern satellite images, and they clearly illustrate that North Korea has a functioning system of concentration camps. The kwan-li-so, or "political penal labor colony," holds as many as 200,000 prisoners who are barely surviving day to day, or are dying in the same conditions as the millions of prisoners in the Soviet gulag system did. </P>
<P>The northern part of the Korean Peninsula is governed by the world''s worst totalitarian dictator, a man responsible for the loss of millions of lives. Kim Jong Il inherited the Communist regime following the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, and has continued to strengthen the cult of personality. He sustains one of the largest armies in the world and is producing weapons of mass destruction even as the centrally planned economy and the state ideology -- known as juche, a blend of nationalism and self-reliance -- have led the country into famine. The victims of the North Korean regime number in the millions. </P>
<P>Despite the ever-present army and police, tens of thousands of desperate North Koreans have escaped to China. In defiance of international treaties, the Chinese government refuses to recognize these people as refugees, and Chinese officials have blocked the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from contacting any North Korean in China. The Chinese government hunts the refugees in the woods along the border and sends them back to North Korea, where the journey ends in the kwan-li-so. All of this is happening right now, and the world is standing idly by. </P>
<P>Some refugees are fortunate enough to make it to South Korea. But their presence there flies in the face of that country''s official "sunshine policy," which, however well-intentioned, is based on constant concessions and appeasement. The policy costs South Korea hundreds of millions of dollars, but it is not helping in the effort to save innocent lives. In the end, the policy only keeps the leader of Pyongyang in power. </P>
<P>Kim Jong Il is able to blackmail the world with the help of his huge army, nuclear weapons, long-range missiles, and the export of weaponry and military technology to like-minded dictators around the world. He wants to be respected and feared abroad and to be recognized as one of the world''s most powerful leaders. He is willing to let his own people die of hunger, and he uses famine to liquidate those who show any sign of wavering loyalty to his rule. Through blackmail, he receives food and oil, which he distributes among those loyal to him (first in line being the army). </P>
<P>Shockingly, the U.N. Commission on Human Rights has criticized the North Korean regime for its gross violations of human rights only twice since the commission was founded. Less shocking, but also disturbing, is the fact that the North Korean government has yet to implement any of the commission''s recommendations. </P>
<P>Now is the time for the democratic countries of the world -- the European Union, the United States, Japan, South Korea -- to take a common position. They must make it clear that they will not offer concessions to a totalitarian dictator. They must state that respect for basic human rights is an integral part of any future discussions with Pyongyang. Decisiveness, perseverance and negotiations from a position of strength are the only things that Kim Jong Il and those like him understand. </P>
<P>The writer was president of the Czech Republic. </P>
<P>
©； 2004 The Washington Post Company
</P>
美国要尊重人权的话，就要先做个榜样，马上从伊拉克撤军！
还有，别在伊拉克扔炸弹了，今天又听到报道，死了二十多个平民，有妇女和小孩！谁来保障这些平民的人权？
还有，别在伊拉克扔炸弹了，今天又听到报道，死了二十多个平民，有妇女和小孩！谁来保障这些平民的人权？
[em01],2楼说的有利，楼主说这话好像有点汉奸的样子
是该对北韩采取点行动了：武装金正日，解放全朝鲜![em02]
让南北朝鲜对立下去对中国好处大着了
朝鲜是我国的朋友，朋友有缺点但仍然是朋友。美国想搞垮我们，是敌人。敌人即使有优点，也是要拿来对付我们。