宇航员的安全得到最大关注Astronaut Safety Gets Max At ...

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/28 14:01:04


Astronaut Safety Gets Max Attention

    NASA's next generation of spacecraft will have the safest-ever astronaut escape system, a modern-day version of the reliable Apollo system. Like Apollo, the Orion launch abort system will swiftly propel the crew capsule away from the nose of the Ares I rocket and out of harm's way in case of an emergency on the launch pad or during ascent to orbit.
    NASA下一代的空间飞船将有更安全的逃逸系统,一种现代的可靠的逃生系统。
和阿波罗类似,万一在发射台或者上升轨道出现紧急情况,猎户座发射中止系统将迅速推进宇航员舱远离Ares火箭脱离危险。


Astronaut Safety Gets Max Attention
    NASA's next generation of spacecraft will have the safest-ever astronaut escape system, a modern-day version of the reliable Apollo system. Like Apollo, the Orion launch abort system will swiftly propel the crew capsule away from the nose of the Ares I rocket and out of harm's way in case of an emergency on the launch pad or during ascent to orbit.
    NASA下一代的空间飞船将有更安全的逃逸系统,一种现代的可靠的逃生系统。
和阿波罗类似,万一在发射台或者上升轨道出现紧急情况,猎户座发射中止系统将迅速推进宇航员舱远离Ares火箭脱离危险。
NASA helicopter bird's-eye view of Max Launch Abort System flight.
Credit: NASA/Jim Mason Foley
美国航天局的一架直升机鸟瞰发射中止系统的飞行..
NASA helicopter bird's-eye view of Max Launch Abort System flight.
Credit: NASA/Jim Mason Foley
The alternate system, called Max Launch Abort System, or MLAS, was successfully tested in a simulated pad abort test at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, Va., July 8.
备用系统就是所谓的最大发射终止系统,Wallops设施成功地进行模拟中止测试,弗吉尼亚州, 7月8日


MLAS was named after Maxime (Max) Faget, a Mercury-era pioneer. Faget was the designer of the Project Mercury capsule and holder of the patent for the "Aerial Capsule Emergency Separation Device," which is commonly known as the escape tower.
顾名思义就是我们所说的逃逸塔```


MLAS was named after Maxime (Max) Faget, a Mercury-era pioneer. Faget was the designer of the Project Mercury capsule and holder of the patent for the "Aerial Capsule Emergency Separation Device," which is commonly known as the escape tower.
顾名思义就是我们所说的逃逸塔```
A pre-launch view of the control room at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility
位于Wallops Flight Facility发射前的情景
The Max Launch Abort System (MLAS) test vehicle features fixed fins and drag plates to inexpensively, yet effectively, simulate deployable fins or other aerodynamic devices that would be used on an operational launch vehicle.
MLAS进行测试工作``主要进行稳定翼的安装调试工作
The Max Launch Abort System test vehicle is composed of four major structural components. From top, they are the foreward fairing, the crew module simulator, the coast skirt and the boost skirt
结构图``前言整流罩,船员舱模拟器,下层围裙主件`
The Max Launch Abort System flight demonstration will simulate an emergency on the launch pad.
   While the pad abort test begins at liftoff, the demonstration of objectives begins at the seven second mark at burnout of the solid motors.
   Test points of interest are demonstration of unpowered flight along a stable trajectory, vehicle reorientation and stabilization, followed by crew module simulator separation from the fairing, stabilization and parachute recovery of the crew module simulator.
MLAS将模拟紧急发射`进行7秒的发动机测试。主要是演示无动力飞行的轨道,稳定情况``
During Max Launch Abort System vehicle assembly, work continues on the crew module in the foreground while the lower sections of the test vehicle take shape in the background.
   The separation between the larger boost skirt and the coast skirt is the metallic strip seen just above the ladder.
   装配MLAS``图中正进行宇航员舱的安装``
In a series of fit checks, four inert abort motors were placed inside the motor cage assembly in the boost skirt, the lower-most part of the Max Launch Abort System test vehicle.The white, tubular motors are positioned under the round silver thrust plate. When assembled, the crew module simulator rests on top of the thrust plate. In back is the forward fairing assembly.
  一系列的检查,主要是对4台逃逸发动机``
Major components of the Max Launch Abort System (MLAS) test vehicle are positioned prior to assembly at NASA Wallops Flight Facility.In back is the boost skirt with the peak of the motor cage assembly visible at center top. In the foreground, clockwise from top, is the forward fairing, crew module simulator and coast skirt
  关于装配的一些情况,在NASA Wallops Flight Facility进行。有介绍了该系统的组成部分。
A 'fish-eye' view of preparations at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility taken from above the Max Launch Abort System vehicle.
  这张图是从类似我们小区街道上的全球眼那样的监视系统中拍摄的```
The Max Launch Abort System, or MLAS, vehicle features a bullet-shaped forward fairing that covers a simulated crew module, not shown. The vehicle weighs more than 46,000 lbs (20,865 kg) and is 33 feet, 5 inches (10.2 m) tall.
   主要说逃逸系统的尺寸` 4.6万磅(20865公斤)和33英尺5英寸( 10.2米)高。
Technicians at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility 'jack up' the Max Launch Abort System vehicle to continue work just days before the test.
  工程师在调试``在测试工作开始前几天的情况``
庆祝自己的第100贴``嘿嘿```


恩,好东西!


恩,好东西!
跟毛子差别蛮大的,毛子用火箭直接拽走,美帝用火箭推离主火箭。
原理有点类似弹射椅,不过这个是封闭的
要开4次伞,可靠性啊。