[转帖]中国空军也应该学学俄罗斯空军的胆量

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/29 07:34:01
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“击剑手”突击“小鹰”号</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">侦察机成功逼近美国“小鹰”号航空母舰上空,并对它进行拍照的突防经历,因为这种行动在俄军事术语中称为“敌人已被假定消灭”。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">当时.美、日正在联合进行代号为‘利剑</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的大规模演习―这是自</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年’《日美防卫合作指针》等相关法案实施后举</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">行的首次联合军事演习,驻日美海军第七舰队和日本海上自卫队共投入力量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万人、另有周艘舰艇和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架飞机,除设想在“日本有事”情况下“防御向日本西部发起的攻击”外,还演练了人员撤离、空中支援、空中补给搜索救助和侨民撤离等科目。俄太平洋舰队和远东军区空军获悉上述情报后决定共同制定一次实力展示行动,为防备美方采用对抗措施,计划在“小鹰”号进行海上补充时发起“攻击”。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,俄海军首先派出伊尔一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">38</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">巡逻机在远离航母编队的安全距离上徘徊,用对海雷达密切关注美舰态势。当发现补给舰接近航母时,立即将此信息及时传递给</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架低空待命的苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,后者以最大速度向航空母舰接近,同时</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在不同方向高空策应,吸引美方警戒雷达注意力、·当苏</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">飞越航母上空时,美国水兵还以为是本方参演飞机,纷纷向俄机招手致意,并无任何飞机升空拦截。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分钟后俄机再次光临,美军总算看清了飞机机翼上的红星,意识到情况不妙,于是甲板上出现了前所未有的恐慌,并急忙中断加油作业,快速弹射一架</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电子干扰机驱赶苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">―这一过程全部被俄机拍摄下来,事后苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">所属中队还将其中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">张清晰的黑白照片用电子邮件发到“小鹰”号在美国海军官方网砧的主页上。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄国空军总部的安那托里科尔努科夫大将的曾经兴奋地解释说:“在实战条件下,只要有如此长的一段攻击时间(指苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第一次飞跃‘小鹰’号甲板),足以导致航空母舰的毁灭,正像海军行话中所描述的,是一种‘从桅杆到龙骨’的击穿。”不过,五角大楼首先做出一种不以为然的姿态,好像什么事都没发生。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">回演习结束时,美国防部发言人培根在新闻发布会上声称:“本次演习完成得非常出色,没有丝毫差错</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">I</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”,而只字未提与俄机的遭遇。直到后来新闻媒体披露此事,美国海军发言人彼得罗保利才在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日神态有点不自然地对记者解释说:“俄国飞机在‘可靠距离’上已被发现,在飞离‘小鹰’号约几公里后,舰载机及时升空对其进行驱赶。”但保利承认在航母网站上收到了几张俄国传来的照片,不过他认为:“没有理由怀疑俄方飞机对‘小鹰’号存有敌意,因此事先未作出任何对等反应…当冷战已成为过去的时候,俄国人为什么还需要这样做?但我们不会因此对俄方提出抗议。”</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">实际上,这段时期俄罗斯作战飞机进入美国和日本混合舰队防区上空,发生了不只一次,而是三次(另外两次分别在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">IO</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,但距离稍远,不像</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">170</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那样直接飞到航空母舰上空)。俄空军对这个问题的官方回答是:“所进行的侦察行动目的,是测试突破美国海军航母特混舰队防空系统的可能性”,科尔努科夫对此给予这样的评论:“此次侦察行动令人印象深刻,飞行员工作的质量得到高度评价,他们因此将会得到授勋”。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年前的故事实际在冷战时期,这类互相挑逗、摸底的行为屡见不鲜,偶尔甚至达到擦枪碰火的地步。比如苏联图一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">95RT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">侦察机就曾逼近美国设在珍珠港的海军基地,英国“狂风”攻击机也穿越过在北海演习的苏联舰队,甚至还做出模仿攻击动作……双方针对上述行为,除了派出本方飞机“护送”以外,就是利用舰载防空武器的火控雷达不停照射,表示一种保持“击落能力”的权利而已,但直接进入对方甲板上空,达到所谓“击穿”状态,确实非常罕见。所以当冷战结束后,美国一直以“世界惟一的超级大国”身份自居之时,出现常驻太平洋地区的主力航母在战备情况下被俄机低空突防的现象,绝对有损美国海军的脸面。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">按照本文资料提供者谢尔盖·图尔琴科在苏联海军中服役</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年所知,苏方在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1969</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年也有一次类似情况出现,不过那次却是处在非战备状态(按苏联传统称为“退弹级别”)。当时,一艘改装基尔丁级驱逐舰“雷鸣”号正从地中海完成战斗值勤任务返航黑海,在达达尼尔海峡中,从伴行的美国孔兹级驱逐领舰上起飞一架直升机,围绕苏舰飞行。结果苏联人立即将启动防空武器做出射击准备……美机佯装无害穿越,却突然悬停在“雷鸣”号上空,向甲板丢下了一个包裹,里边是包装很好的威士忌、冰激凌和一些色情杂志。然后,美舰用国际通用频道通知苏方:只是在向苏联舰长祝贺生日快乐!实际当天确是“雷鸣”号舰长的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">45</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁生日,美国人肯定希望通过此举显示自己的情报搜集能力。当然,苏联水兵来看不拒,将威士忌和冰激凌消受殆尽,并兴高采烈地传阅了《花花公子》杂志……但该舰政委实在看不下去,他通过自己的无线电将情况汇报给上级,于是“雷鸣”号舰长因“与帝国主义代表进行庸俗的交易”而被降职成为大副。另外,该舰全体水兵也由于“丧失警惕性”,而被集体记过一次。看来,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年俄国飞行员给“小鹰”号送区的礼物也可能为舰上水兵带来某种不幸(不过事后美国海军表。,不会对小鹰号进行处分,只是责令今后需加强警备,再遇到上述情况时,。必须立即做出反应)。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-4-9 15:49:37编辑过]
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“击剑手”突击“小鹰”号</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">侦察机成功逼近美国“小鹰”号航空母舰上空,并对它进行拍照的突防经历,因为这种行动在俄军事术语中称为“敌人已被假定消灭”。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">当时.美、日正在联合进行代号为‘利剑</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的大规模演习―这是自</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年’《日美防卫合作指针》等相关法案实施后举</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">行的首次联合军事演习,驻日美海军第七舰队和日本海上自卫队共投入力量</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万人、另有周艘舰艇和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">300</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架飞机,除设想在“日本有事”情况下“防御向日本西部发起的攻击”外,还演练了人员撤离、空中支援、空中补给搜索救助和侨民撤离等科目。俄太平洋舰队和远东军区空军获悉上述情报后决定共同制定一次实力展示行动,为防备美方采用对抗措施,计划在“小鹰”号进行海上补充时发起“攻击”。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,俄海军首先派出伊尔一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">38</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">巡逻机在远离航母编队的安全距离上徘徊,用对海雷达密切关注美舰态势。当发现补给舰接近航母时,立即将此信息及时传递给</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架低空待命的苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,后者以最大速度向航空母舰接近,同时</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在不同方向高空策应,吸引美方警戒雷达注意力、·当苏</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">飞越航母上空时,美国水兵还以为是本方参演飞机,纷纷向俄机招手致意,并无任何飞机升空拦截。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分钟后俄机再次光临,美军总算看清了飞机机翼上的红星,意识到情况不妙,于是甲板上出现了前所未有的恐慌,并急忙中断加油作业,快速弹射一架</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电子干扰机驱赶苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">―这一过程全部被俄机拍摄下来,事后苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">所属中队还将其中</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">张清晰的黑白照片用电子邮件发到“小鹰”号在美国海军官方网砧的主页上。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄国空军总部的安那托里科尔努科夫大将的曾经兴奋地解释说:“在实战条件下,只要有如此长的一段攻击时间(指苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第一次飞跃‘小鹰’号甲板),足以导致航空母舰的毁灭,正像海军行话中所描述的,是一种‘从桅杆到龙骨’的击穿。”不过,五角大楼首先做出一种不以为然的姿态,好像什么事都没发生。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">回演习结束时,美国防部发言人培根在新闻发布会上声称:“本次演习完成得非常出色,没有丝毫差错</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">I</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">”,而只字未提与俄机的遭遇。直到后来新闻媒体披露此事,美国海军发言人彼得罗保利才在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日神态有点不自然地对记者解释说:“俄国飞机在‘可靠距离’上已被发现,在飞离‘小鹰’号约几公里后,舰载机及时升空对其进行驱赶。”但保利承认在航母网站上收到了几张俄国传来的照片,不过他认为:“没有理由怀疑俄方飞机对‘小鹰’号存有敌意,因此事先未作出任何对等反应…当冷战已成为过去的时候,俄国人为什么还需要这样做?但我们不会因此对俄方提出抗议。”</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">实际上,这段时期俄罗斯作战飞机进入美国和日本混合舰队防区上空,发生了不只一次,而是三次(另外两次分别在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">IO</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,但距离稍远,不像</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">170</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那样直接飞到航空母舰上空)。俄空军对这个问题的官方回答是:“所进行的侦察行动目的,是测试突破美国海军航母特混舰队防空系统的可能性”,科尔努科夫对此给予这样的评论:“此次侦察行动令人印象深刻,飞行员工作的质量得到高度评价,他们因此将会得到授勋”。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年前的故事实际在冷战时期,这类互相挑逗、摸底的行为屡见不鲜,偶尔甚至达到擦枪碰火的地步。比如苏联图一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">95RT</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">侦察机就曾逼近美国设在珍珠港的海军基地,英国“狂风”攻击机也穿越过在北海演习的苏联舰队,甚至还做出模仿攻击动作……双方针对上述行为,除了派出本方飞机“护送”以外,就是利用舰载防空武器的火控雷达不停照射,表示一种保持“击落能力”的权利而已,但直接进入对方甲板上空,达到所谓“击穿”状态,确实非常罕见。所以当冷战结束后,美国一直以“世界惟一的超级大国”身份自居之时,出现常驻太平洋地区的主力航母在战备情况下被俄机低空突防的现象,绝对有损美国海军的脸面。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">按照本文资料提供者谢尔盖·图尔琴科在苏联海军中服役</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年所知,苏方在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1969</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年也有一次类似情况出现,不过那次却是处在非战备状态(按苏联传统称为“退弹级别”)。当时,一艘改装基尔丁级驱逐舰“雷鸣”号正从地中海完成战斗值勤任务返航黑海,在达达尼尔海峡中,从伴行的美国孔兹级驱逐领舰上起飞一架直升机,围绕苏舰飞行。结果苏联人立即将启动防空武器做出射击准备……美机佯装无害穿越,却突然悬停在“雷鸣”号上空,向甲板丢下了一个包裹,里边是包装很好的威士忌、冰激凌和一些色情杂志。然后,美舰用国际通用频道通知苏方:只是在向苏联舰长祝贺生日快乐!实际当天确是“雷鸣”号舰长的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">45</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">岁生日,美国人肯定希望通过此举显示自己的情报搜集能力。当然,苏联水兵来看不拒,将威士忌和冰激凌消受殆尽,并兴高采烈地传阅了《花花公子》杂志……但该舰政委实在看不下去,他通过自己的无线电将情况汇报给上级,于是“雷鸣”号舰长因“与帝国主义代表进行庸俗的交易”而被降职成为大副。另外,该舰全体水兵也由于“丧失警惕性”,而被集体记过一次。看来,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2000</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年俄国飞行员给“小鹰”号送区的礼物也可能为舰上水兵带来某种不幸(不过事后美国海军表。,不会对小鹰号进行处分,只是责令今后需加强警备,再遇到上述情况时,。必须立即做出反应)。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-4-9 15:49:37编辑过]
<p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">事件的关注点苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">突击‘小鹰”号的经过也许事关俄美两军的声誉,但以旁观者』动态冷静观察,却应着重于技术或战术层面。首先,“小鹰”号在当时是否派出</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">E</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2C</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">预警机作常重要,因为该机在理论上可以监控</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">480</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里半径内的一切空中活动(且对低空/超低空目标同样敏感),按道理可以轻松发现苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的逼近。所以可以判断:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">E</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2C</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">并未升空,由此也可以推论出美国航空母舰在正常战备情况下,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架预警机仍然会出现一定值勤间隙(美海军近年提出将各航母预警机数量增至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架,看来有其道理);其次,‘小鹰”号在苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第二次接近时,没有起飞</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18C</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">D</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">驱赶,而是放出一架</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">电子干扰机――粗看起来似乎不好理解,但仔细品位其中奥妙,又有所领悟。因为在这类非战斗性对抗中,“大黄蜂”只能起到伴飞或显示力量的作用,而“徘徊者”却可以通过自身的电子对抗设备,对“骚扰音”发动强烈的“软攻击”(苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在这方面确实无法与</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">抗衡);另外,苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">24MR</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">‘突击”得手后,必然与本方基地或伊尔一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">38</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">巡逻机进行大量通讯活动,“徘徊者”正好借机搜集俄机各种电子信号,为今后积累信息数据。可见,不管是在战时,还是在平时,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">EA</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6B</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这类并不直接交火的飞机往往比携炮挂弹的战斗机更为重要。</span><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄国人的联想从突击‘小鹰”号产生的兴奋中,俄国人很快联想到进一步粉碎“关于俄制武器性能低下、西方武器性能领先”的宣传。本文资料提供者谢尔盖·图尔琴科随即举出两个例证:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1992</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年夏天,俄罗斯的一支苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">中队前往美国访问,在与美空军飞行员彼此交流</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">性能后,俄方胸有成竹地建议进行一次对抗演习。当时,美国人十分敏感,提出如果在记者云集的机场上空进行格斗,可能给观众造成不必要的风险(实际则是担心记者的嘴)。最后虽然接受了挑战,但条件是将“空战”区域转移到距离海岸</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">200</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公里的大西洋上空,而比赛规则也相当简单――开始时由苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">“咬尾”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,模拟攻击后两机互换角色。结果,美机一上来就打开全加力,想尽办法摆脱俄罗斯战斗机,但事与愿违。苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">只使用</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">加力,就稳稳地“盯死”了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F-15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。交换位置后,美国人决心报复……可苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">凭借良好的爬升能力,立即脱离了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的追踪,反而占据高度“咬”住了美机尾后……</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的驾驶员从视野中看不到俄机,立即通过无线电询问</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">T</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">33</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">观察机驾驶员:“‘侧卫’在哪里?”得到的回答却是:“在你后边</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">’此后,美机进行了一系列机动,但所有企图摆脱的努力均未凑效,俄飞行员一直将目标锁在瞄准具中(这个事例是充分可信的,在双方均轻载情况下,苏一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">与卜</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">推重比相当,但前者气动设计更为优秀,近距格斗胜面较大)。第二个事例:苏美战机不仅演习中相遇过,早在越南战争中,双方就进行了白热化的搏斗,俄方资料认为空战中共有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">79</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架美机被击落,而北越只付出</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">47</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架米格一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的代价,因此苏联装备占优(在此姑且不论其数字的可靠性,仅从美军士告终占据制空权即可推论出上述结论不易成立,因为米格机主要击落的还是重载状态的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">105</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)。另一次接触则在贝卡谷地,俄方资料认为:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日,美制</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">与米格一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23MF</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23MS</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">对阵,结果以色列空军损失</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架战斗机和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架无人机,叙利亚空军损失</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">67</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架战斗机,以方仅以微弱优势取胜…··而到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1982</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年冬天,叙利亚空军补充新改型的米格一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23ML</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">后,空战局面为之一变,数日内连续击落</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,自己无一损失(贝卡谷地空战在国际上早有公论,即使没有西方宣称的那样悬殊,也不会如俄方认为的那样均等。而且米格一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">23ML</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">固然可称“鞭挞者”的终极空代型号,但改进的本质只是减重,半油状态推重比勉强接近</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,最大使用过载在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">以下,即使抛开航电差距不言,仍然不是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的对手。且击落</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">架</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">F</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">-</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">之说很难找到佐证)。</span><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span></p>