俄罗斯计划把否认大屠杀行为定性为犯罪

The Russian lower house has received a new bill suggesting up to five years in prison for publicly denying the Holocaust or portraying Nazis as heroes.

俄罗斯下院已经接受了一项新的法案，该法案建议公开否认大屠杀或描绘纳粹英雄的人或将面临五年监禁。

The sponsor of the bill is Boris Shpigel, an Upper House member who recently submitted his resignation after being elected president of international rights group 'World without Nazism,' as Russian laws do not allow senators to hold leading posts in foreign or international organizations.

该法案的发起人是鲍里斯Shpigel，一名被选为国际人权团体“没有纳粹主义世界”会长之后即刻递交辞呈的上议院成员。因为俄罗斯的法律不允许参议员在外国或国际组织中担当领导职务。

The new bill suggests amending the Criminal Code article on inciting hatred or humiliation of human dignity. The current draft would criminalize the rehabilitation of Nazism, portraying Nazis or their aides as heroes, Holocaust denial and also humiliating the dignity of individuals or groups on the basis of gender, race, ethnicity, language, background, religion or belonging to a social group. These offenses would be prosecuted if committed in public or in mass media.

新法案建议修改煽动仇恨或侮辱人类尊严的刑法条款。目前的草案拟将以下行为定为犯罪：复兴纳粹主义、描绘纳粹极其帮凶为英雄、否认大屠杀、以及在性别、种族、民族、语言、背景、宗教或从属某一社会群体的基础上侮辱个人或群体的尊严。在公众场所或大众媒体上发表以上言论或将面临起诉。

-------译者：o0milk0o-审核者：寒灯独夜人---------

The amendments would punish such crimes with fines ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 rubles (from $3,300 to $10,000), correctional labor for up to two years or, in severe cases, prison terms of up to two years. If the crime is committed through abuse of office or together with threats of violence, the fines are raised to 500,000 rubles (under $17,000) and a maximum prison term of five years.

该修订将制裁这种罪行，罚款额从10万至30万卢布（即3300至1万美元），长达两年的劳动改造，严重时甚至面临两年的监禁。如果是通过滥用职权或暴力威胁犯罪，罚款额将被提升至50万卢布（低于1万7千美元）和最多五年的监禁。

Russian law mandates punishment for inciting racial and ethnic hatred, and Nazi movements are outlawed in the country. However, these norms have not been formalized into a single legislative act. Last May, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) political bloc approved a model law aimed at countering the glorification of Nazism, prioritizing mandatory punishment for such crimes.

俄罗斯法律强制要求惩罚煽动种族和民族仇恨，纳粹运动在该国是被禁止的。然而，这些规范尚未被单独立法。去年五月，由俄罗斯领导的独联体的议会集团批准了一部旨在反对对纳粹主义的颂扬的示范法，将优先考虑强制性严惩这种罪行。

Russian law enforcement has also noted a rise in nationalist sentiment in society, and called for rapid approval of laws to combat this threat.

俄罗斯执法同时也注意到了社会中正在上升的民族主义情绪，并呼吁加快立法打击此类威胁。

The CIS model law also suggested the establishment of a special body to counter the rehabilitation of Nazism, which would inform society about the problem and present annual reports. However, this provision was not included in the Russian bill.

独联体示范法还建议设立一个专门的机构来打击纳粹主义的复兴，这个机构将对社会通告相关问题，并提出年度报告。但是，这一规定并没有被包括在俄罗斯的法案里。


来自：ltaaa.com/wtfy/11423.htmlThe Russian lower house has received a new bill suggesting up to five years in prison for publicly denying the Holocaust or portraying Nazis as heroes.

俄罗斯下院已经接受了一项新的法案，该法案建议公开否认大屠杀或描绘纳粹英雄的人或将面临五年监禁。

The sponsor of the bill is Boris Shpigel, an Upper House member who recently submitted his resignation after being elected president of international rights group 'World without Nazism,' as Russian laws do not allow senators to hold leading posts in foreign or international organizations.

该法案的发起人是鲍里斯Shpigel，一名被选为国际人权团体“没有纳粹主义世界”会长之后即刻递交辞呈的上议院成员。因为俄罗斯的法律不允许参议员在外国或国际组织中担当领导职务。

The new bill suggests amending the Criminal Code article on inciting hatred or humiliation of human dignity. The current draft would criminalize the rehabilitation of Nazism, portraying Nazis or their aides as heroes, Holocaust denial and also humiliating the dignity of individuals or groups on the basis of gender, race, ethnicity, language, background, religion or belonging to a social group. These offenses would be prosecuted if committed in public or in mass media.

新法案建议修改煽动仇恨或侮辱人类尊严的刑法条款。目前的草案拟将以下行为定为犯罪：复兴纳粹主义、描绘纳粹极其帮凶为英雄、否认大屠杀、以及在性别、种族、民族、语言、背景、宗教或从属某一社会群体的基础上侮辱个人或群体的尊严。在公众场所或大众媒体上发表以上言论或将面临起诉。

-------译者：o0milk0o-审核者：寒灯独夜人---------

The amendments would punish such crimes with fines ranging from 100,000 to 300,000 rubles (from $3,300 to $10,000), correctional labor for up to two years or, in severe cases, prison terms of up to two years. If the crime is committed through abuse of office or together with threats of violence, the fines are raised to 500,000 rubles (under $17,000) and a maximum prison term of five years.

该修订将制裁这种罪行，罚款额从10万至30万卢布（即3300至1万美元），长达两年的劳动改造，严重时甚至面临两年的监禁。如果是通过滥用职权或暴力威胁犯罪，罚款额将被提升至50万卢布（低于1万7千美元）和最多五年的监禁。

Russian law mandates punishment for inciting racial and ethnic hatred, and Nazi movements are outlawed in the country. However, these norms have not been formalized into a single legislative act. Last May, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) political bloc approved a model law aimed at countering the glorification of Nazism, prioritizing mandatory punishment for such crimes.

俄罗斯法律强制要求惩罚煽动种族和民族仇恨，纳粹运动在该国是被禁止的。然而，这些规范尚未被单独立法。去年五月，由俄罗斯领导的独联体的议会集团批准了一部旨在反对对纳粹主义的颂扬的示范法，将优先考虑强制性严惩这种罪行。

Russian law enforcement has also noted a rise in nationalist sentiment in society, and called for rapid approval of laws to combat this threat.

俄罗斯执法同时也注意到了社会中正在上升的民族主义情绪，并呼吁加快立法打击此类威胁。

The CIS model law also suggested the establishment of a special body to counter the rehabilitation of Nazism, which would inform society about the problem and present annual reports. However, this provision was not included in the Russian bill.

独联体示范法还建议设立一个专门的机构来打击纳粹主义的复兴，这个机构将对社会通告相关问题，并提出年度报告。但是，这一规定并没有被包括在俄罗斯的法案里。


来自：ltaaa.com/wtfy/11423.html