二战老照片---柯达胶片记录的历史

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/05/02 16:43:05


In 1942, soon after the United States entered World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order creating the Office of War Information (OWI). The new agency was tasked with releasing war news, promoting patriotic activities, and providing news outlets with audio, film, and photos of the government's war efforts. Between 1939 and 1944, the OWI and the Farm Security Administration made thousands of photographs, approximately 1,600 of them in color. In the early war years, OWI photographers Alfred Palmer and Howard Hollem produced some exceptional Kodachrome transparencies depicting military preparedness, factory operations, and women in the work force. While most of the scenes were posed, the subjects were the real thing -- soldiers and workers preparing for a long fight. Gathered here are some of these color images from Palmer and Hollem, complete with original captions from 1942. Also be sure to see these archival movies in our new Video Channel. All of the FSA/OWI photos are available from the Library of Congress.


A young soldier of the armored forces holds and sights his Garand rifle like an old timer, at Fort Knox, Kentucky. He likes the piece for its fine firing qualities and its rugged, dependable mechanism. Photographed in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


Tank crew standing in front of M-4 tank, Ft. Knox, Kentucky, June, 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


M-3 tanks, at Ft. Knox, Kentucky, photographed in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


Tank driver, Ft. Knox, Kentucky, June 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


Tank commander, Ft. Knox, Kentucky, June 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


A parade of M-4 (General Sherman) and M-3 (General Grant) tanks in training maneuvers, at Ft. Knox, Kentucky. Note the lower design of the M-4, the larger gun in the turret and the two hatches in front of the turret. Photographed in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


An American pineapple, of the kind the Axis finds hard to digest, is ready to leave the hand of an infantryman in training at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


After seven years in the Navy, J.D. Estes is considered an old sea salt by his mates at the Naval Air Base, Corpus Christi, Texas, in August of 1942


Fort Knox, June 1942. "Light tank going through water obstacle." 4x5 Kodachrome transparency by Alfred Palmer, Office of War Information


June 1942. Fort Knox, Kentucky. "Infantryman with halftrack. A young soldier sights his Garand rifle like an old-timer. He likes the piece for its fine firing qualities and its rugged, dependable mechanism." 4x5 Kodachrome transparency by Alfred Palmer for the Office of War Information.



June 1942. Army tank driver at Fort Knox, Kentucky. 4x5 Kodachrome transparency by Alfred Palmer for the Office of War Information


Halftrack infantryman with Garand rifle, at Ft. Knox, Kentucky, in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)


In 1942, soon after the United States entered World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued an executive order creating the Office of War Information (OWI). The new agency was tasked with releasing war news, promoting patriotic activities, and providing news outlets with audio, film, and photos of the government's war efforts. Between 1939 and 1944, the OWI and the Farm Security Administration made thousands of photographs, approximately 1,600 of them in color. In the early war years, OWI photographers Alfred Palmer and Howard Hollem produced some exceptional Kodachrome transparencies depicting military preparedness, factory operations, and women in the work force. While most of the scenes were posed, the subjects were the real thing -- soldiers and workers preparing for a long fight. Gathered here are some of these color images from Palmer and Hollem, complete with original captions from 1942. Also be sure to see these archival movies in our new Video Channel. All of the FSA/OWI photos are available from the Library of Congress.

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A young soldier of the armored forces holds and sights his Garand rifle like an old timer, at Fort Knox, Kentucky. He likes the piece for its fine firing qualities and its rugged, dependable mechanism. Photographed in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)

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Tank crew standing in front of M-4 tank, Ft. Knox, Kentucky, June, 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)

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M-3 tanks, at Ft. Knox, Kentucky, photographed in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)

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Tank driver, Ft. Knox, Kentucky, June 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)

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Tank commander, Ft. Knox, Kentucky, June 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)

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A parade of M-4 (General Sherman) and M-3 (General Grant) tanks in training maneuvers, at Ft. Knox, Kentucky. Note the lower design of the M-4, the larger gun in the turret and the two hatches in front of the turret. Photographed in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)

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An American pineapple, of the kind the Axis finds hard to digest, is ready to leave the hand of an infantryman in training at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)

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After seven years in the Navy, J.D. Estes is considered an old sea salt by his mates at the Naval Air Base, Corpus Christi, Texas, in August of 1942

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Fort Knox, June 1942. "Light tank going through water obstacle." 4x5 Kodachrome transparency by Alfred Palmer, Office of War Information

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June 1942. Fort Knox, Kentucky. "Infantryman with halftrack. A young soldier sights his Garand rifle like an old-timer. He likes the piece for its fine firing qualities and its rugged, dependable mechanism." 4x5 Kodachrome transparency by Alfred Palmer for the Office of War Information.


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June 1942. Army tank driver at Fort Knox, Kentucky. 4x5 Kodachrome transparency by Alfred Palmer for the Office of War Information

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Halftrack infantryman with Garand rifle, at Ft. Knox, Kentucky, in June of 1942. (Alfred Palmer/OWI/LOC)
胶片不错!就是摆拍的痕迹太重。比起一些战地摄影失去了真实性。
真清晰啊!几乎没有岁月的痕迹!
不错的摆拍照片。。。
可惜啊 柯达都快完蛋了...
好图,完全看不出岁月的痕迹
南极地熊 发表于 2012-5-25 21:02
可惜啊 柯达都快完蛋了...
已经完蛋破产了。。话说柯达在历史的长河中留下了浓重的一笔光辉。。。可惜战略出现了严重的问题。。。
ak47hk1 发表于 2012-5-26 01:55
已经完蛋破产了。。话说柯达在历史的长河中留下了浓重的一笔光辉。。。可惜战略出现了严重的问题。。。
唉....

生产的胶片纪录了历史 自己也成为历史了...

不过给NASA生产相关部件的部门应该没事吧....

老美的光学器件不都是柯达的么?

估计民用部门肯定是完蛋了
南极地熊 发表于 2012-5-26 14:06
唉....

生产的胶片纪录了历史 自己也成为历史了...
话说民用一旦完蛋了,影响力就没基本有了。至少在地球上。市场份额寥寥无几。。军用的只能维持一小部分人不被失业。。
很难得见到那么清晰,色彩如此鲜艳的老照片。顶~
感觉柯达是给自己玩死的,
想起当年那个双镜头的数码相机。
柯达真可惜
还是彩色的呢,图少了点。
hhffcc 发表于 2012-5-26 17:42
感觉柯达是给自己玩死的,
想起当年那个双镜头的数码相机。

你是说V570吗,现在还在用,说实话,当年拿在手里还是蛮拉风的。