中国实现世界上最远距离量子态隐形传输

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/05/02 08:56:53
<br /><br />在此间获悉,由中国科大和清华大学组成的联合小组成功实现了世界上最远距离的量子态隐形传输,16公里的传输距离比原世界纪录提高了20多倍。实验结果首次证实了在自由空间进行远距离量子态隐形传输的可行性,为全球化量子通信网络最终实现奠定了重要基础。

  据联合小组研究成员彭承志教授介绍,量子态隐形传输是一种全新通信方式,它传输的不再是经典信息而是量子态携带的量子信息,是未来量子通信网络的核心要素。利用量子纠缠技术,需要传输的量子态如同科幻小说中描绘的“超时空穿越”,在一个地方神秘消失,不需要任何载体的携带,又在另一个地方瞬间神秘出现。这一奇特的现象引起了学术界广泛兴趣。1997年,奥地利蔡林格小组在室内首次完成了量子态隐形传输的原理性实验验证。2004年,这个小组利用多瑙河底的光纤信道,成功地将量子态隐形传输距离提高到600米。但由于光纤信道中的损耗和环境的干扰,量子态隐形传输的距离难以大幅度提高。

  2004年,中国科大潘建伟、彭承志等研究人员开始探索在自由空间实现更远距离的量子通信。在自由空间,环境对光量子态的干扰效应极小,而光子一旦穿透大气层进入外层空间,其损耗更是接近于零,这使得自由空间信道比光纤信道在远距离传输方面更具优势。这个小组2005年在合肥创造了13公里的自由空间双向量子纠缠分发世界纪录,同时验证了在外层空间与地球之间分发纠缠光子的可行性。2007年开始,中国科大——清华大学联合小组在北京八达岭与河北怀来之间架设长达16公里的自由空间量子信道,并取得了一系列关键技术突破,最终在2009年成功实现了世界上最远距离的量子态隐形传输,证实了量子态隐形传输穿越大气层的可行性。

  联合小组在自由空间量子通信领域的一系列工作,得到了科技部重大科学研究计划、中科院知识创新工程重大项目和国家自然科学基金项目等支持,并引起了国际学术界的广泛关注,6月1日出版的英国《自然》杂志子刊《自然·光子学》以封面论文形式发表了这一研究成果。英国的《新科学家》、美国的《今日物理》、美国物理学会新闻网站均及时报道了这个研究成果。

  记者 李陈续、通讯员 杨保国 (来源:光明日报)<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://sdw.cc">
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推荐→第一投注!!倍率高.!存取速度快.国内最好的投注平台<br /><br />在此间获悉,由中国科大和清华大学组成的联合小组成功实现了世界上最远距离的量子态隐形传输,16公里的传输距离比原世界纪录提高了20多倍。实验结果首次证实了在自由空间进行远距离量子态隐形传输的可行性,为全球化量子通信网络最终实现奠定了重要基础。

  据联合小组研究成员彭承志教授介绍,量子态隐形传输是一种全新通信方式,它传输的不再是经典信息而是量子态携带的量子信息,是未来量子通信网络的核心要素。利用量子纠缠技术,需要传输的量子态如同科幻小说中描绘的“超时空穿越”,在一个地方神秘消失,不需要任何载体的携带,又在另一个地方瞬间神秘出现。这一奇特的现象引起了学术界广泛兴趣。1997年,奥地利蔡林格小组在室内首次完成了量子态隐形传输的原理性实验验证。2004年,这个小组利用多瑙河底的光纤信道,成功地将量子态隐形传输距离提高到600米。但由于光纤信道中的损耗和环境的干扰,量子态隐形传输的距离难以大幅度提高。

  2004年,中国科大潘建伟、彭承志等研究人员开始探索在自由空间实现更远距离的量子通信。在自由空间,环境对光量子态的干扰效应极小,而光子一旦穿透大气层进入外层空间,其损耗更是接近于零,这使得自由空间信道比光纤信道在远距离传输方面更具优势。这个小组2005年在合肥创造了13公里的自由空间双向量子纠缠分发世界纪录,同时验证了在外层空间与地球之间分发纠缠光子的可行性。2007年开始,中国科大——清华大学联合小组在北京八达岭与河北怀来之间架设长达16公里的自由空间量子信道,并取得了一系列关键技术突破,最终在2009年成功实现了世界上最远距离的量子态隐形传输,证实了量子态隐形传输穿越大气层的可行性。

  联合小组在自由空间量子通信领域的一系列工作,得到了科技部重大科学研究计划、中科院知识创新工程重大项目和国家自然科学基金项目等支持,并引起了国际学术界的广泛关注,6月1日出版的英国《自然》杂志子刊《自然·光子学》以封面论文形式发表了这一研究成果。英国的《新科学家》、美国的《今日物理》、美国物理学会新闻网站均及时报道了这个研究成果。

  记者 李陈续、通讯员 杨保国 (来源:光明日报)<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=http://sdw.cc">
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新通信技术?
这个比较科幻
很牛的技术,据称是完全不可能破解的!我顶!
印象中叫潘建伟吧,牛人啊……见过他,真不错的,德国回来的吧……嗯嗯
祝贺,  可能离实用还有点距离
我朝真有此神技了吗 幸哉乐哉妙哉
很科幻,TG也有天顶星科技了?。。。但是为毛是发在海版?{:yi:}
不懂,求科普:D
哇。不懂。
好象是不可拦截,不过还有其他什么优势?速率?带宽?
这个不错啊,什么时候能投入使用?
不懂,求科普,话说量子技术和这个毛关系?
什么意思?可以时空穿越?那直接把城管传到美国去,拯救一下美国人民。
why_together 发表于 2010-6-4 10:46

可拦截,但不能破译
对潜通信,不多说
隐隐感到TG在多个技术领域的进展要进入一个爆发期了,热切期盼之
红旗渠 发表于 2010-6-4 11:29


    大神级的人物,还是回网天等地合适。

还对潜通讯?人类难道实现了量子编码,能自由产生所需要的量子纠缠态?
感觉就像星球大战啊,天朝威武!![:a2:]
海版又有?《照样顶。
不知要多久才能商用


如果仅仅是为了保密,显然不是很迫切地需要

如果仅仅是为了保密,显然不是很迫切地需要
坐着等产品{:cha:}
求科普


16KM.jpg

Quantum teleportation achieved over 16 km
May 20, 2010 by Lin Edwards
a, A birds-eye view of the 16-km free-space quantum teleportation experiment. Charlie sends photon 1 to Alice for BSM. Classical information, including the results of the BSM and the signal for time synchronization, is sent through the free-space channel with photon 2, to Bob, before decoding and triggering of the corresponding unitary transformation. b, Sketch of the experimental system. See the original paper for more details. Image copyright: Nature Photonics, doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.87

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists in China have succeeded in teleporting information between photons further than ever before. They transported quantum information over a free space distance of 16 km (10 miles), much further than the few hundred meters previously achieved, which brings us closer to transmitting information over long distances without the need for a traditional signal.

Quantum teleportation is not the same as the teleportation most of us know from science fiction, where an object (or person) in one place is “beamed up” to another place where a perfect copy is replicated. In quantum teleportation two photons or ions (for example) are entangled in such a way that when the quantum state of one is changed the state of the other also changes, as if the two were still connected. This enables quantum information to be teleported if one of the photons/ions is sent some distance away.

In previous experiments the photons were confined to fiber channels a few hundred meters long to ensure their state remained unchanged, but in the new experiments pairs of photons were entangled and then the higher-energy photon of the pair was sent through a free space channel 16 km long. The researchers, from the University of Science and Technology of China and Tsinghua University in Beijing, found that even at this distance the photon at the receiving end still responded to changes in state of the photon remaining behind. The average fidelity of the teleportation achieved was 89 percent.

The distance of 16 km is greater than the effective aerosphere thickness of 5-10 km, so the group's success could pave the way for experiments between a ground station and a satellite, or two ground stations with a satellite acting as a relay. This means quantum communication applications could be possible on a global scale in the near future.

The public free space channel was at ground level and spanned the 16 km distance between Badaling in Beijing (the teleportation site) and the receiver site at Huailai in Hebei province. Entangled photon pairs were generated at the teleportation site using a semiconductor, a blue laser beam, and a crystal of beta-barium borate (BBO). The pairs of photons were entangled in the spatial modes of photon 1 and polarization modes of photon 2. The research team designed two types of telescopes to serve as optical transmitting and receiving antennas.

The experiments confirm the feasibility of space-based quantum teleportation, and represent a giant leap forward in the development of quantum communication applications.
国外很多网站都报道了,大家自己去看吧,很多老外都有回复.
http://www.physorg.com/news193551675.html
http://www.popsci.com/science/ar ... ation-over-10-miles

16KM.jpg

Quantum teleportation achieved over 16 km
May 20, 2010 by Lin Edwards
a, A birds-eye view of the 16-km free-space quantum teleportation experiment. Charlie sends photon 1 to Alice for BSM. Classical information, including the results of the BSM and the signal for time synchronization, is sent through the free-space channel with photon 2, to Bob, before decoding and triggering of the corresponding unitary transformation. b, Sketch of the experimental system. See the original paper for more details. Image copyright: Nature Photonics, doi:10.1038/nphoton.2010.87

(PhysOrg.com) -- Scientists in China have succeeded in teleporting information between photons further than ever before. They transported quantum information over a free space distance of 16 km (10 miles), much further than the few hundred meters previously achieved, which brings us closer to transmitting information over long distances without the need for a traditional signal.

Quantum teleportation is not the same as the teleportation most of us know from science fiction, where an object (or person) in one place is “beamed up” to another place where a perfect copy is replicated. In quantum teleportation two photons or ions (for example) are entangled in such a way that when the quantum state of one is changed the state of the other also changes, as if the two were still connected. This enables quantum information to be teleported if one of the photons/ions is sent some distance away.

In previous experiments the photons were confined to fiber channels a few hundred meters long to ensure their state remained unchanged, but in the new experiments pairs of photons were entangled and then the higher-energy photon of the pair was sent through a free space channel 16 km long. The researchers, from the University of Science and Technology of China and Tsinghua University in Beijing, found that even at this distance the photon at the receiving end still responded to changes in state of the photon remaining behind. The average fidelity of the teleportation achieved was 89 percent.

The distance of 16 km is greater than the effective aerosphere thickness of 5-10 km, so the group's success could pave the way for experiments between a ground station and a satellite, or two ground stations with a satellite acting as a relay. This means quantum communication applications could be possible on a global scale in the near future.

The public free space channel was at ground level and spanned the 16 km distance between Badaling in Beijing (the teleportation site) and the receiver site at Huailai in Hebei province. Entangled photon pairs were generated at the teleportation site using a semiconductor, a blue laser beam, and a crystal of beta-barium borate (BBO). The pairs of photons were entangled in the spatial modes of photon 1 and polarization modes of photon 2. The research team designed two types of telescopes to serve as optical transmitting and receiving antennas.

The experiments confirm the feasibility of space-based quantum teleportation, and represent a giant leap forward in the development of quantum communication applications.
国外很多网站都报道了,大家自己去看吧,很多老外都有回复.
http://www.physorg.com/news193551675.html
http://www.popsci.com/science/ar ... ation-over-10-miles
据说是不可破译的
好技术
天顶星技术,值得自豪:D
天顶星技术,值得自豪
nncd 发表于 2010-6-4 12:08

你低估了安全的重要性。社会要电子化,信息化,安全是基石。没有这块基石上面就无法发展。
这技术要是能商业化成本又能接受,立刻就会普及。
并非不可破译,只是一旦被拦截,必能发现
:D:D

http://www.physorg.com/news193551675.html
{:wu:}听上去好科幻啊,因为完全听不懂,嘎嘎。

好事!期待量子时代有中国强有力的声音
潘建伟,东阳中学的牛人
这项技术将来可能发展成传输实物吗?比方人
什么技术?不懂
感觉很科幻
记得原来看过一个日本未来十五年军事科技发展规划,其中就有量子通讯实用化研究这一条,当时还觉得小日本很嚣张,现在看来......{:jian:}


暂时还没去看链接文,我理解,fidelity是指纠缠态量子的其中一个对另一个在状态改变时的作出的正确响应达到89%吗?

暂时还没去看链接文,我理解,fidelity是指纠缠态量子的其中一个对另一个在状态改变时的作出的正确响应达到89%吗?
用来迅速运载城管。。
这个有点牛啊,啥时候才能实现啊!
弄只老鼠先试试[:a6:]