《美国反颠覆法》

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<P>《美国反颠覆法》
文章提交者:伏特甲 加贴在 猫眼看人 凯迪网络 http://www.cat898.com </P>


<P>
任何人倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家、州、地区、特区、政治分区政权的职责、必要性、正当性,或 任何人以推翻破坏上述政权目的,用印刷、出版、汇编、书刊、传播、销售、散布、或当众显示任何文字和印刷品,来倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家任何级别政权的职责、必要性、正当性,或企图如此做,或 任何人组织、帮助或企图组织任何社团、小组或集会进行教唆、倡导、鼓动以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家政权,或者在清楚其组织目的情况下加入其组织成为成员或附属成员者。 将被按此罪处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑,或罚款与徒刑并罚,并且五年内不准在政府各部门机关任职。 如果两个或两个以上人同犯此罪,每个人将被处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑,或罚款与徒刑并罚,并且每个人五年内都不准在政府各部门机关任职。 这项罪行中,“组织”定义为任何社团,小组,集会,包括发展新成员,形成新单位,重新分组,或已存这样组织的俱乐部、班组、其它单位的扩大。</P>
<P>Smith Act §2385. Advocating Overthrow of Government. Whoever knowingly or willfully advocates, abets, advises, </P>
<P>or teaches the duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or destroying the government </P>
<P>of the United States or the government of any State, Territory,District or Possession thereof, or the </P>
<P>government of any political subdivision therein, by force or violence, or by the assassination of any</P>
<P> officer of any such government; or Whoever, with intent to cause the overthrow or destruction of </P>
<P>any such government,prints, publishes, edits, issues, circulates, sells, distributes, or publicly </P>
<P>displays any written or printed matter advocating, advising, or teaching the duty, necessity, </P>
<P>desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or destroying any government in the United States by force</P>
<P> or violence, or attempts to do so; or Whoever organizes or helps or attempts to organize any </P>
<P>society, group, or assembly of persons who teach, advocate, or encourage the overthrow or </P>
<P>destruction of any such government by force or violence; or becomes or is a member of,or </P>
<P>affiliates with, any such society, group, or assembly of persons, knowing the purposes thereof-- Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years,or both, and shall be</P>
<P> ineligible for employment by the United States or any department or agency thereof, for the</P>
<P> five years next following his conviction. If two or more persons conspire to commit any offense</P>
<P> named in this section,each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty</P>
<P> years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department</P>
<P> or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction. As used in this section, the</P>
<P> terms "organizes" and "organize", with respect to any society, group, or assembly of persons,</P>
<P> include the recruiting of new members, the forming of new units, and the regrouping or</P>
<P> expansion of existing clubs, classes, and other units of such society, group, or assembly of persons. </P>
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</P><P>《美国反颠覆法》
文章提交者:伏特甲 加贴在 猫眼看人 凯迪网络 http://www.cat898.com </P>


<P>
任何人倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家、州、地区、特区、政治分区政权的职责、必要性、正当性,或 任何人以推翻破坏上述政权目的,用印刷、出版、汇编、书刊、传播、销售、散布、或当众显示任何文字和印刷品,来倡导、鼓动、劝说、教唆以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家任何级别政权的职责、必要性、正当性,或企图如此做,或 任何人组织、帮助或企图组织任何社团、小组或集会进行教唆、倡导、鼓动以武力和暴力推翻破坏国家政权,或者在清楚其组织目的情况下加入其组织成为成员或附属成员者。 将被按此罪处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑,或罚款与徒刑并罚,并且五年内不准在政府各部门机关任职。 如果两个或两个以上人同犯此罪,每个人将被处罚款或处二十年以下徒刑,或罚款与徒刑并罚,并且每个人五年内都不准在政府各部门机关任职。 这项罪行中,“组织”定义为任何社团,小组,集会,包括发展新成员,形成新单位,重新分组,或已存这样组织的俱乐部、班组、其它单位的扩大。</P>
<P>Smith Act §2385. Advocating Overthrow of Government. Whoever knowingly or willfully advocates, abets, advises, </P>
<P>or teaches the duty, necessity, desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or destroying the government </P>
<P>of the United States or the government of any State, Territory,District or Possession thereof, or the </P>
<P>government of any political subdivision therein, by force or violence, or by the assassination of any</P>
<P> officer of any such government; or Whoever, with intent to cause the overthrow or destruction of </P>
<P>any such government,prints, publishes, edits, issues, circulates, sells, distributes, or publicly </P>
<P>displays any written or printed matter advocating, advising, or teaching the duty, necessity, </P>
<P>desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or destroying any government in the United States by force</P>
<P> or violence, or attempts to do so; or Whoever organizes or helps or attempts to organize any </P>
<P>society, group, or assembly of persons who teach, advocate, or encourage the overthrow or </P>
<P>destruction of any such government by force or violence; or becomes or is a member of,or </P>
<P>affiliates with, any such society, group, or assembly of persons, knowing the purposes thereof-- Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years,or both, and shall be</P>
<P> ineligible for employment by the United States or any department or agency thereof, for the</P>
<P> five years next following his conviction. If two or more persons conspire to commit any offense</P>
<P> named in this section,each shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty</P>
<P> years, or both, and shall be ineligible for employment by the United States or any department</P>
<P> or agency thereof, for the five years next following his conviction. As used in this section, the</P>
<P> terms "organizes" and "organize", with respect to any society, group, or assembly of persons,</P>
<P> include the recruiting of new members, the forming of new units, and the regrouping or</P>
<P> expansion of existing clubs, classes, and other units of such society, group, or assembly of persons. </P>
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<P>不知道楼主发这个帖究竟是何目的?!此法在美国已经废除了200年了!是不是想说,你们这些对现实不满的所谓“民主人士”们,你们不是对中国的的刑法内容中有反对“颠覆”的条款不满吗?你看,美国也不是一样有啊?!所以,你们闭嘴吧!但美国的《外国人和反颠覆法》已于1800年被杰弗逊废除。</P><P>1798年,为强化政府地位,亚当斯通过《外国人和反颠覆法》。这是美国历史上惟一针对新闻界和言论的法律。副总统杰弗逊认为这是对美国革命理想的背叛。他发动和策划了《肯塔基决议》和《弗吉尼亚决议》,在州一级对抗联邦的这一法律。到1800年大选,亚当斯和杰弗逊的决裂已经公开化。杰弗逊组织了反对联邦主义的民主共和党,竞选期间利用报纸抨击亚当斯的治国方略是对美国自由理想的背信弃义。1800年,由于《反颠覆法》侵犯民众新闻言论自由而引起普遍不满,亚当斯在大选中败北,他的政敌杰弗逊上台。杰弗逊上台后立即废除《反颠覆法》。在前任已打下基础的政府制度框架下,杰弗逊开始了民主化进程。美国历史上著名的“杰弗逊民主时代”开始了。</P>
<P>哈哈,难怪没3楼</P><P>支持2楼下</P>
2楼的,谢谢.
支持2楼的,美国4年选举一次总统,而且总统犯了错,还可以弹劾!还有颠覆国家政权的必要吗?
<P>第六款: 参议员与众议员得因其服务而获报酬,报酬的多寡由法律定之,并由合众国国库支付。两院议员除犯叛国罪、重罪以及扰乱治安罪外,在出席各该院会议及往返各该院途中,有不受逮捕之特权;两院议员在议院内所发表之演说及辩论,在其它场合不受质询。</P><P>註:摘自美國憲法.樓主不過找錯法而以,不用太苛吧.
</P><P>不過是名字改了而以,每個國家都會有這種法律的啦.</P>
<B>以下是引用<I>儒雷</I>在2004-8-14 7:35:00的发言:</B>

<P>第六款: 参议员与众议员得因其服务而获报酬,报酬的多寡由法律定之,并由合众国国库支付。两院议员除犯叛国罪、重罪以及扰乱治安罪外,在出席各该院会议及往返各该院途中,有不受逮捕之特权;两院议员在议院内所发表之演说及辩论,在其它场合不受质询。</P>
<P>註:摘自美國憲法.樓主不過找錯法而以,不用太苛吧.
</P>
<P>不過是名字改了而以,每個國家都會有這種法律的啦.</P>

<P>你给的美国宪法第六款里,我怎么看不出有“反颠覆”的内容呢?“两院议员除犯叛国罪、重罪以及扰乱治安罪外”和“反颠覆”有很大的关系吗?不敢苟同!</P>
杰弗逊还说过,只要美国人民手中有枪,美国就永远不会出现暴君!
<B>以下是引用<I>killxp</I>在2004-8-14 18:30:00的发言:</B>
杰弗逊还说过,只要美国人民手中有枪,美国就永远不会出现暴君!

<P>
<P>出了个法西斯总统-----小不死。</P>
<P>地球人都知道。</P>
<P>只要世界人民手中有趁手的家伙,美国法西斯就不会横行霸道。所以,美国法西斯就决不能让世界人民得到遏制侵略的武器,因此,美国今天核查这个明天核查那个。</P>
<B>以下是引用<I>舰船知识的核平统一</I>在2004-8-14 19:11:00的发言:</B>


<P>
<P>出了个法西斯总统-----小不死。</P>
<P>地球人都知道。</P>
<P>只要世界人民手中有趁手的家伙,美国法西斯就不会横行霸道。所以,美国法西斯就决不能让世界人民得到遏制侵略的武器,因此,美国今天核查这个明天核查那个。</P>

<P>嘿嘿,太对了</P>