昔日“地狱之洞”监狱揭秘

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">亚瑟港监狱（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Port Arthur</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">）座落在澳洲塔斯马尼亚洲的塔斯曼半岛上（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Tasman Peninsula</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">），距离首府城市霍伯特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">102</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公里，是澳洲目前保存最完好的监狱古迹，有“澳洲的古拉格”之称。从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1830</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1877</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年之间，这里曾经关押了超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">万</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">千名的英国重刑流放犯人，监狱四周高山林立，犹如天然的屏障城堡，对当年的流放犯来讲这里也是最阴森恐惧的地方，被称为“地狱之洞”（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">h#ll Hole</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">最近亚瑟港被列入澳洲国家遗产名单，共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">处遗址被列入这份名单。目前供游客参观游览的有当年犯人建造的古式教堂，火药库，牢房和守卫塔等。这里还有一个充满奇特风格的监狱博物馆，里面展出许多当年的图片和实物，包括犯人的囚衣，鞭子和锁链等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">澳洲是英国在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">世纪流放本国犯人的地方，这些人是澳洲历史上第一批拓荒者，前辈的景况造成了今天的澳洲人对监狱有一种特殊复杂的情感。每年亚瑟港监狱都吸引了众多的本国人来这里观光游览，追忆历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">特别是这几年景点管理当局为了近一步开发旅游市场，在监狱遗址上举办以鬼魂为主题的观光活动，每当夜幕降临后，在导游的带领下，好奇的游客穿过漆黑的百年牢房，透过铁窗眺望鬼魂的晃动和悚然的声响，体验历史黑暗中的传奇。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">死亡岛</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Isle of the dead</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">）︰地处亚瑟港监狱附近，这里曾经埋葬了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">多流放犯人，据传曾经有一位叫约翰的流放犯孤独地住在岛上靠挖坟坑为生。经过百年来的岁月流逝，这里的一切都已改变，青山绿水，丛林密布，洋溢着独特的岛国风情，在知名景点瑞玛科尔岩石洞俯瞰亚瑟港全景和南太平洋壮丽的景观，只有几处寂静的墓穴提醒着游人们这段恐怖的历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地理位置︰距离首府城市霍伯特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">102</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">车程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">小时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">分钟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">游览内容︰参观澳洲文化遗产──亚瑟港监狱，探索澳洲历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">开放时间︰每日上午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">︰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">30<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"> 17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">︰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">00 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">晚上有“死亡之灵”的旅游节目。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">死亡岛上的墓碑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">亚瑟港监狱内部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">亚瑟港监狱（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Port Arthur</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">）座落在澳洲塔斯马尼亚洲的塔斯曼半岛上（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Tasman Peninsula</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">），距离首府城市霍伯特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">102</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公里，是澳洲目前保存最完好的监狱古迹，有“澳洲的古拉格”之称。从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1830</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1877</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年之间，这里曾经关押了超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">万</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">千名的英国重刑流放犯人，监狱四周高山林立，犹如天然的屏障城堡，对当年的流放犯来讲这里也是最阴森恐惧的地方，被称为“地狱之洞”（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">h#ll Hole</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">最近亚瑟港被列入澳洲国家遗产名单，共有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">12</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">处遗址被列入这份名单。目前供游客参观游览的有当年犯人建造的古式教堂，火药库，牢房和守卫塔等。这里还有一个充满奇特风格的监狱博物馆，里面展出许多当年的图片和实物，包括犯人的囚衣，鞭子和锁链等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">澳洲是英国在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">19</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">世纪流放本国犯人的地方，这些人是澳洲历史上第一批拓荒者，前辈的景况造成了今天的澳洲人对监狱有一种特殊复杂的情感。每年亚瑟港监狱都吸引了众多的本国人来这里观光游览，追忆历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">特别是这几年景点管理当局为了近一步开发旅游市场，在监狱遗址上举办以鬼魂为主题的观光活动，每当夜幕降临后，在导游的带领下，好奇的游客穿过漆黑的百年牢房，透过铁窗眺望鬼魂的晃动和悚然的声响，体验历史黑暗中的传奇。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">死亡岛</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">Isle of the dead</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">）︰地处亚瑟港监狱附近，这里曾经埋葬了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2000</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">多流放犯人，据传曾经有一位叫约翰的流放犯孤独地住在岛上靠挖坟坑为生。经过百年来的岁月流逝，这里的一切都已改变，青山绿水，丛林密布，洋溢着独特的岛国风情，在知名景点瑞玛科尔岩石洞俯瞰亚瑟港全景和南太平洋壮丽的景观，只有几处寂静的墓穴提醒着游人们这段恐怖的历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">地理位置︰距离首府城市霍伯特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">102</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">车程</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">1</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">小时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">30</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">分钟。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">游览内容︰参观澳洲文化遗产──亚瑟港监狱，探索澳洲历史。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">开放时间︰每日上午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">8</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">︰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">30<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">下午</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"> 17</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">︰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">00 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">晚上有“死亡之灵”的旅游节目。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">死亡岛上的墓碑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">亚瑟港监狱内部</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></p>