看韩国人怎么向西方宣传高句丽的（zzz）

看韩国人怎么向西方宣传高句丽的（zzz）
  


  
The Forgotten Glory of Koguryo (被遗忘的高句丽荣光)
Lee Wha Rang


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Koguryo (高句麗), one of Korea\'s ancient three kingdoms, existed for 700 years ruled by 26 wise kings. All kings strove to better people\'s welfare and strengthen the military. Koguryo had to fight invaders from north and its citizens were well organized and trained in the art of warfare. It developed unique culture and remarkably advanced educational, socio-political and military systems.

高句丽，韩国古代三国之一，有国七百余年，历二十六王。所有的国王皆致力于富国强兵。高句丽曾与北部的入侵者作战，其人民于战争之道尝经过良好之组织与训练。其发展了独特的文化及极为发达的教育，社会和军政体系。（译注：不能否认其极为独特的文化仍与中国文化有深刻的内在联系的）

Koguryo murals are rich in color and tone. Women dancing, warriors in practice, birds in the sky, dragons, fish in rivers, beasts in forests, wind and clouds of the murals appear so real and fresh, one fears they may jump out of the canvass at any time.
高句丽古墓壁画色彩鲜艳明快。妇人的舞蹈，战士的操练，鸟翔于天空。飞天之龙、水中之鱼、林中之兽、风云之变在古墓壁画中皆活灵活现，以致使人竟难免有忧其从画中一跃而出之虑。




Map: Koguryo occupied much of today\'s Manchuria and part of Siberia. Since its formation in 57 BC. Koguryo became the most powerful nation in the Far East until it was toppled by the Silla-China alliance in 668 AD.

地图：自其于前五十七年立国以后，高句丽曾占领今日满州之大部，西伯利亚之一部，遂成为远东最为强大之国家。（注：东方最强大国家？）直至其于西元668年被新罗与唐朝同盟被倾覆。




Both North and South Korea want the United Nations to designate Koguryo archeological sites a world cultural heritage in the same class as the Egyptian pyramids and the Mayan temples. After so many years of neglect and plunder, the past glory of Koguryo is fast disappearing.
今日之南北韩皆欲使高句丽古迹成为如埃及之金字塔及玛雅神庙同一等的世界文化遗产。经多年之乎视与劫掠，高句丽昔日之荣光正日渐消逝。





Koguryo relics are situated in North Korea and Manchuria. South Korea is off limit to these sites. North Korea has limited technical and financial resources to explore and preserve the sites in North Korea. China has little interest in preserving its former ruler of Manchuria.

高句丽遗迹位于北韩及满州。南韩远离这些遗址。北韩则无科技与经济力量研究与保护这些遗址。至于中国，则没有多大兴趣致力于保护其满州的前统治者。（除去内容不实，且此句英文原文为病句，可改为China has little interest in preserving the relics left by its former ruler of Manchuria,至于中国，则没有多大兴趣致力于保护其满州的前统治者所留下的遗迹）。





Last year, thieves stole priceless Koguryo frescos from the Kilrim site in China. The thieves are still at large. China is building a dam, which will ruin several sites. Koguryo forts and structures are being pulled down and used as building materials by the local residents. Apartments stand where Koguryo castles used to stand. Ancient sites are cleared for factories. King Kwangkaeto\'s burial mound remains desecrated and unattended.

去年，窃贼从Kilrim遗址盗窃了价值连城的高句丽壁画。这些窃贼仍逍遥法外。中国正在修建一座水坝，这将会毁坏几处遗址。高句丽城保正被当地居民推倒用作建筑材料。新的公寓正矗立在原来高句丽城堡所在之地。古迹因为修建工厂而被清除。广开土王的古墓仍因无人看管而被污损。








Koguryo was established in 37 BC from several warring tribes in Manchuria and North Korea. Its first king was King Dong-myong, In 342 AD, Koguryo was invaded by the Chinese Yen. The Chinese were driven out after years of intense fighting.

高句丽建国于公元前三十七年，源于满州和北韩的几个不断进行着战争的部落。第一个国王为东明。在西元342年，高句丽为中国的燕国所侵略。经过激烈的战斗，中国人于数年后被驱逐。




Phot A Koguryo mural of hunting, circa 6th Century AD.
照片：约西元六世纪，一幅描绘打猎的高句丽壁画。





The power of Koguryo peaked under its 19th king, King Kwang-gae-to (廣開土大王). Until his epitaph was discovered in the 19th Century, some historians believed he was only a fictional character. He was born in 374 AD and became the king in 391 AD at the age of 18.
高句丽的国力在其第十九代国王廣開土大王时达到颠峰。其至十九世纪其墓碑碑文被发现前，一些历史学家尚以为其只是一个虚构的人物。他生于西元374年，于其十八岁时成为国王。



During his 22-year reign, he warred on and subdued neighboring states north and south. Koguryo\' territory reached as far south as the Nakdong River and as far north as the Song-wha river (松花江) in North Manchuria. Under his rule, Buddhism flourished and the economy expanded.
在其二十二年的统治其间，他以武力服了周边国家，其领土南至大同江，北至满州的松花江。在其治下，佛教繁荣且经济发达。





In 372 AD, Koguryo officially adopted Buddhism as the state religion. Koguryo established a state academy to educate the nobility and compiled a state history consisting of 100 chapters before the introduction of Buddhism. State codes were promulgated to initiate a legal system to rule the people.
372年，高句丽官方采用佛教为其国教，并创立国学来教育贵族。还编辑了一部记录引入佛教前历史的一百章篇幅的国史。国家条令广为发布，以确立治民之律令体系。




Koguryo dominated Silla, Baikje, Gaya, Bukyun, and Dong-Buyuh. In 400 AD, Koguryo helped Silla defeat and expel a Japanese invasion army. Four years later, Koguryo smashed an allied army of Baikje and Japan. The King died in 412 AD at the young age of 39 and his gigantic epitaph was erected in 414 AD in Jirin (China - 中國 吉林城集安市 太王鄕 大碑街).
高句丽支配了新罗，百济，珈揶，扶余和东扶余。在西元四百年，高句丽帮助新罗击退和驱逐了倭寇。四年后，高句丽又粉碎了百济与倭的同盟。好太王死于四百一十二年，时年三十九。巨大的墓碑被立于吉林以示纪念。




Phot The Generals\' Village at Jip-ahn, the ancient capital of Koguryo. The pyramid is remarkably similar to those Inca/Maya in the Americas.
照片：集安将军坟，与玛雅金字塔相似。




Until 385 AD, China was in chaos with numerous warlords fighting for hegemony and none of them was powerful enough to attack Koguryo, and Koguryo had friendly relations with the warlords, exchanging envoys and gifts. With the emergence of a unified China, Koguryo became under military forays by the Chinese and was forced to move its capital to Pyongyang, far away from the Chinese border.
至公元三百八十五年，中国大乱，群雄割据，逐鹿中原。没有一个中原政权有实力进攻高句丽，而高句丽也与这些政权保持良好的关系，互派使者并交换礼物。当中国趋于统一，高句丽面对中国的军事压力，被迫将迁都平壤，此地远离中高边界。




In about 610 AD, Sui Emperor Yang-ti invaded Koguryo with more than one million men. In 612 AD, Koguryo General Ulchi Mundok held key fortresses against Yang-ti\'s army and navy for several months and destroyed the Sui troops in retreat. An ambush at Salsu (Ch\'ongch\'ongang River) killed all but 2,700 Sui troops out of 300,000 men sent to capture Pyongyang. In 613 AD, Emperor Yang-ti led an army to invade Koguryo but he failed again. In his absence, his political enemies rose up and Yang-ti was forced to return to China. The Koguryo army inflicted heavy losses on the retreating Chinese troops.
公元六百一十年，隋朝皇帝炀帝以超过一百万的兵力入侵了高句丽。六百一十二年，高句丽将军乙支文德坚守以拒隋军达数月，并在隋军撤退之时击灭之。萨水一战，攻打平壤的隋军三十万仅两千七百余人生还。六百一十三年，隋炀帝再征高句丽，又以失败告终。这次是因为其国内的叛乱而造成他不得不撤军回国。在其撤退途中，高句丽军队又给其以沉重打击。




In 614 AD, Yang-ti assembled another invasion army but again internal rifts forced him to abandon his quest. Yang-ti\'s war on Koguryo weakened his Sui Empire and Sui fell to T\'ang in 618 AD.
西元六百一十四年，炀帝再次集结了侵略军但又一次因国内动荡而放弃了他的征服计划。炀帝对高句丽的战争使隋朝元气大伤，终于在六百一十八年被唐朝取代。




Koguryo stayed strong and united under the wise rule of King Yongyang, who died in 617 AD and King Yongnyu ascended the throne. He was incompetent and pro-Chinese, allowing T\'ang troops to roam his kingdom on the pretext of recovering the remains of the Chinese troops killed in Koguryo. In 642 AD, General Yon Kaesomun toppled the king and installed the king\' nephew as the new king, but Kaesomun ruled the nation.
高句丽逐步强大终于在婴阳王的统治下统一，婴阳王死于六百一十七年，建武王即位。他无能而且亲华，允许唐军以重埋没于高句丽境内的隋军遗骸为由在其王国任意行动。西元＊＊十二年，将军泉盖苏文杀了他，立其侄为君。但自专国政。



T\'\'ang\'s emperor T\'ai-tsung tried to topple Koguryo in 644 AD, 648 AD and 655 AD - all repulsed by Koguryo. The years of constant warfare eventually brought down the once mighty Koguryo. Ironically, the end came when a fellow Korean state Silla joined up with T\'ang in 668 AD and invaded from south while T\'ang moved in from north. This two-front war was too much for Koguryo.

唐皇帝太宗于西元，＊＊，＊＊八和六五五年试图征服高句丽，但均被击退。（实际上唐军攻打高句丽从一开始就有新罗煽动）长年的战争拖垮了一度强大的高句丽。讽刺的是，高句丽最后的灭亡是由于一个同为韩人[译注：是否同为韩人是学术界的一个疑问，中国史家普遍认为朝鲜半岛的第一次民族统一始于新罗的统一，而在此之前高句丽已被唐罗攻灭，而今天的韩民族是由新罗、百济及部分高句丽遗民融合而成，因此不能等同于高句丽人。如果以人和人之间的关系来算，高句丽和现在朝鲜民族可算得上近亲，说得更准确一点，以算得上是叔叔，伯伯都行，但和现代韩民族不是同一个人，他是一个在现代韩民族形成前已过世的长辈。但毫无疑问，两者血管里的血有一部分是相同的。这是来自中国史家的声音。请各位参考。]的国家新罗在六百六十八年与唐联合，在唐从北部进攻的同时自南部入侵高句丽。两线作战对于高句丽来说已无力应付。




In 660 AD, Baikje fell to Silla and in the following year, Pyongyang fell to T\'ang invaders. However, General Yon Kaesomun attacked T\'ang\'s supply lines and forced the T\'ang army to retreat. The general died in 666 AD and his three sons began to fight for succession. In 668 AD, the Tang army returned and occupied Pyongyang. After the fall of the capital, the remnants of the defeated Koguryo army fought on until 673 AD, when King Bojang died - Koguryo was no more.
西元六六零年，百济亡于新罗，平壤为唐侵略者被攻下。然而，泉盖苏文进攻唐军的补给线并迫使其撤退。
-


In 674 AD, T\'ang invaded its former ally Silla. Silla defeated the T\'ang army and freed Koguryo capital Pyongyang. In 735 AD, Silla regained the Koguryo territory south of Taedonggang. Subsequent Korean kings regained the lost territory south of Yalu and Tumen.
＊＊年，当进攻了其前盟友新罗。新罗击退了唐军并“解放”了高句丽都城平壤。七三五年，新罗取得了高句丽在大同江以南的土地。




The last king of Koryo attempted to invade Manchuria to regain the rest of Koguryo territory. Unfortunately, the general in charge, Yi Sung Gye, mounted a coup instead and founded the Chosun (Yi) Dynasty.
高丽的最后一位国王企图进攻满州以夺回高句丽从前的领土。不幸的是，当权的将军李成桂，政变登位并建立了李朝。





A Koguryo revival is going on in S Korea. New books on Koguryo are being published. Several airlines include Koguryo murals in gift packages. Various commercial products (T-shirts, ties, scarves, etc.) use Koguryo motifs. TV dramas, musicals, martial ar ts and commercials draw upon the glory of Koguryo. The revival has been helped by well-attended exhibitions of Koguryo artifacts.
一场高句丽热正在南韩兴起。关于高句丽的新书已出版。几条航线将高句丽壁画用于gift packages.各种商品（Tshirt，领带，丝巾等）以高句丽为主题。...这场复兴被几场精心组织的高句丽文物展所大大推动。




A South Korean entrepreneur Miss Um started \'ROK Cafe Koguryo\' a few years ago after falling in love with things Koguryo. Its walls are covered with photos of Koguryo murals and other artifacts. Replicas of Koguryo monuments guard the entrance. Authentic recitals of Koguryo ceremonies are presented periodically. People stand for hours in line to get inside.
一位南韩企业家Um女士当她多年以前喜爱上高句丽壁画和其他文物后开了一家“大韩民国高句丽咖啡”。...




Miss Um has 6 locations at present. She plans to expand to 45 locations by the end of 1997. Next year, she plans to expand to Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York. Miss Um wants to propagate Koguryo images throughout the world by working closely with multi-national chains such as TG Friday and Benigans.
Um女士目前已开了六家。她计划在一九九七年底前开到四十五家（这篇文章写得真早，居然在九七年以前就写出来了）......




The Koguryo revival (\'boom\') hit the right cord with the youth of Korea. Today, 70 million Koreans are crowded into a tiny peninsula. Once upon a time, the mighty Koguryo lorded over a large chunk of today\'s Chinese territory, and today\'s Korean nationalists view the \'lost\' territory with a hungry eye.
复兴高句丽的热潮在韩国年轻人中掀起波澜。今天，七千万韩国人挤在一个小小的半岛上。而曾经在很久以前，强大的高句丽称雄于今日中国的一大片领土，因此今日的韩国民族主义者以渴望(hungry)的眼光将此土地视为“失去”的领土。(译注：作者在这里并不忌讳表露自己对中国领土的兴趣，中国朝族当作何感想。你们认为我们汉人应该作如何感想？)




The glory of Koguryo is a proud heritage of Korea for all Koreans. All of us must do the right thing to preserve and promote all things Koguryo.
光荣的高句丽是所有韩国人值得骄傲的遗产。我们所有人都必须为保存和发扬高句丽（译注：精神乎？原句不够完整）做正确的事（译注：关键是什么是‘正确’的标准）。看韩国人怎么向西方宣传高句丽的（zzz）
  


  
The Forgotten Glory of Koguryo (被遗忘的高句丽荣光)
Lee Wha Rang


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Koguryo (高句麗), one of Korea\'s ancient three kingdoms, existed for 700 years ruled by 26 wise kings. All kings strove to better people\'s welfare and strengthen the military. Koguryo had to fight invaders from north and its citizens were well organized and trained in the art of warfare. It developed unique culture and remarkably advanced educational, socio-political and military systems.

高句丽，韩国古代三国之一，有国七百余年，历二十六王。所有的国王皆致力于富国强兵。高句丽曾与北部的入侵者作战，其人民于战争之道尝经过良好之组织与训练。其发展了独特的文化及极为发达的教育，社会和军政体系。（译注：不能否认其极为独特的文化仍与中国文化有深刻的内在联系的）

Koguryo murals are rich in color and tone. Women dancing, warriors in practice, birds in the sky, dragons, fish in rivers, beasts in forests, wind and clouds of the murals appear so real and fresh, one fears they may jump out of the canvass at any time.
高句丽古墓壁画色彩鲜艳明快。妇人的舞蹈，战士的操练，鸟翔于天空。飞天之龙、水中之鱼、林中之兽、风云之变在古墓壁画中皆活灵活现，以致使人竟难免有忧其从画中一跃而出之虑。




Map: Koguryo occupied much of today\'s Manchuria and part of Siberia. Since its formation in 57 BC. Koguryo became the most powerful nation in the Far East until it was toppled by the Silla-China alliance in 668 AD.

地图：自其于前五十七年立国以后，高句丽曾占领今日满州之大部，西伯利亚之一部，遂成为远东最为强大之国家。（注：东方最强大国家？）直至其于西元668年被新罗与唐朝同盟被倾覆。




Both North and South Korea want the United Nations to designate Koguryo archeological sites a world cultural heritage in the same class as the Egyptian pyramids and the Mayan temples. After so many years of neglect and plunder, the past glory of Koguryo is fast disappearing.
今日之南北韩皆欲使高句丽古迹成为如埃及之金字塔及玛雅神庙同一等的世界文化遗产。经多年之乎视与劫掠，高句丽昔日之荣光正日渐消逝。





Koguryo relics are situated in North Korea and Manchuria. South Korea is off limit to these sites. North Korea has limited technical and financial resources to explore and preserve the sites in North Korea. China has little interest in preserving its former ruler of Manchuria.

高句丽遗迹位于北韩及满州。南韩远离这些遗址。北韩则无科技与经济力量研究与保护这些遗址。至于中国，则没有多大兴趣致力于保护其满州的前统治者。（除去内容不实，且此句英文原文为病句，可改为China has little interest in preserving the relics left by its former ruler of Manchuria,至于中国，则没有多大兴趣致力于保护其满州的前统治者所留下的遗迹）。





Last year, thieves stole priceless Koguryo frescos from the Kilrim site in China. The thieves are still at large. China is building a dam, which will ruin several sites. Koguryo forts and structures are being pulled down and used as building materials by the local residents. Apartments stand where Koguryo castles used to stand. Ancient sites are cleared for factories. King Kwangkaeto\'s burial mound remains desecrated and unattended.

去年，窃贼从Kilrim遗址盗窃了价值连城的高句丽壁画。这些窃贼仍逍遥法外。中国正在修建一座水坝，这将会毁坏几处遗址。高句丽城保正被当地居民推倒用作建筑材料。新的公寓正矗立在原来高句丽城堡所在之地。古迹因为修建工厂而被清除。广开土王的古墓仍因无人看管而被污损。








Koguryo was established in 37 BC from several warring tribes in Manchuria and North Korea. Its first king was King Dong-myong, In 342 AD, Koguryo was invaded by the Chinese Yen. The Chinese were driven out after years of intense fighting.

高句丽建国于公元前三十七年，源于满州和北韩的几个不断进行着战争的部落。第一个国王为东明。在西元342年，高句丽为中国的燕国所侵略。经过激烈的战斗，中国人于数年后被驱逐。




Phot A Koguryo mural of hunting, circa 6th Century AD.
照片：约西元六世纪，一幅描绘打猎的高句丽壁画。





The power of Koguryo peaked under its 19th king, King Kwang-gae-to (廣開土大王). Until his epitaph was discovered in the 19th Century, some historians believed he was only a fictional character. He was born in 374 AD and became the king in 391 AD at the age of 18.
高句丽的国力在其第十九代国王廣開土大王时达到颠峰。其至十九世纪其墓碑碑文被发现前，一些历史学家尚以为其只是一个虚构的人物。他生于西元374年，于其十八岁时成为国王。



During his 22-year reign, he warred on and subdued neighboring states north and south. Koguryo\' territory reached as far south as the Nakdong River and as far north as the Song-wha river (松花江) in North Manchuria. Under his rule, Buddhism flourished and the economy expanded.
在其二十二年的统治其间，他以武力服了周边国家，其领土南至大同江，北至满州的松花江。在其治下，佛教繁荣且经济发达。





In 372 AD, Koguryo officially adopted Buddhism as the state religion. Koguryo established a state academy to educate the nobility and compiled a state history consisting of 100 chapters before the introduction of Buddhism. State codes were promulgated to initiate a legal system to rule the people.
372年，高句丽官方采用佛教为其国教，并创立国学来教育贵族。还编辑了一部记录引入佛教前历史的一百章篇幅的国史。国家条令广为发布，以确立治民之律令体系。




Koguryo dominated Silla, Baikje, Gaya, Bukyun, and Dong-Buyuh. In 400 AD, Koguryo helped Silla defeat and expel a Japanese invasion army. Four years later, Koguryo smashed an allied army of Baikje and Japan. The King died in 412 AD at the young age of 39 and his gigantic epitaph was erected in 414 AD in Jirin (China - 中國 吉林城集安市 太王鄕 大碑街).
高句丽支配了新罗，百济，珈揶，扶余和东扶余。在西元四百年，高句丽帮助新罗击退和驱逐了倭寇。四年后，高句丽又粉碎了百济与倭的同盟。好太王死于四百一十二年，时年三十九。巨大的墓碑被立于吉林以示纪念。




Phot The Generals\' Village at Jip-ahn, the ancient capital of Koguryo. The pyramid is remarkably similar to those Inca/Maya in the Americas.
照片：集安将军坟，与玛雅金字塔相似。




Until 385 AD, China was in chaos with numerous warlords fighting for hegemony and none of them was powerful enough to attack Koguryo, and Koguryo had friendly relations with the warlords, exchanging envoys and gifts. With the emergence of a unified China, Koguryo became under military forays by the Chinese and was forced to move its capital to Pyongyang, far away from the Chinese border.
至公元三百八十五年，中国大乱，群雄割据，逐鹿中原。没有一个中原政权有实力进攻高句丽，而高句丽也与这些政权保持良好的关系，互派使者并交换礼物。当中国趋于统一，高句丽面对中国的军事压力，被迫将迁都平壤，此地远离中高边界。




In about 610 AD, Sui Emperor Yang-ti invaded Koguryo with more than one million men. In 612 AD, Koguryo General Ulchi Mundok held key fortresses against Yang-ti\'s army and navy for several months and destroyed the Sui troops in retreat. An ambush at Salsu (Ch\'ongch\'ongang River) killed all but 2,700 Sui troops out of 300,000 men sent to capture Pyongyang. In 613 AD, Emperor Yang-ti led an army to invade Koguryo but he failed again. In his absence, his political enemies rose up and Yang-ti was forced to return to China. The Koguryo army inflicted heavy losses on the retreating Chinese troops.
公元六百一十年，隋朝皇帝炀帝以超过一百万的兵力入侵了高句丽。六百一十二年，高句丽将军乙支文德坚守以拒隋军达数月，并在隋军撤退之时击灭之。萨水一战，攻打平壤的隋军三十万仅两千七百余人生还。六百一十三年，隋炀帝再征高句丽，又以失败告终。这次是因为其国内的叛乱而造成他不得不撤军回国。在其撤退途中，高句丽军队又给其以沉重打击。




In 614 AD, Yang-ti assembled another invasion army but again internal rifts forced him to abandon his quest. Yang-ti\'s war on Koguryo weakened his Sui Empire and Sui fell to T\'ang in 618 AD.
西元六百一十四年，炀帝再次集结了侵略军但又一次因国内动荡而放弃了他的征服计划。炀帝对高句丽的战争使隋朝元气大伤，终于在六百一十八年被唐朝取代。




Koguryo stayed strong and united under the wise rule of King Yongyang, who died in 617 AD and King Yongnyu ascended the throne. He was incompetent and pro-Chinese, allowing T\'ang troops to roam his kingdom on the pretext of recovering the remains of the Chinese troops killed in Koguryo. In 642 AD, General Yon Kaesomun toppled the king and installed the king\' nephew as the new king, but Kaesomun ruled the nation.
高句丽逐步强大终于在婴阳王的统治下统一，婴阳王死于六百一十七年，建武王即位。他无能而且亲华，允许唐军以重埋没于高句丽境内的隋军遗骸为由在其王国任意行动。西元＊＊十二年，将军泉盖苏文杀了他，立其侄为君。但自专国政。



T\'\'ang\'s emperor T\'ai-tsung tried to topple Koguryo in 644 AD, 648 AD and 655 AD - all repulsed by Koguryo. The years of constant warfare eventually brought down the once mighty Koguryo. Ironically, the end came when a fellow Korean state Silla joined up with T\'ang in 668 AD and invaded from south while T\'ang moved in from north. This two-front war was too much for Koguryo.

唐皇帝太宗于西元，＊＊，＊＊八和六五五年试图征服高句丽，但均被击退。（实际上唐军攻打高句丽从一开始就有新罗煽动）长年的战争拖垮了一度强大的高句丽。讽刺的是，高句丽最后的灭亡是由于一个同为韩人[译注：是否同为韩人是学术界的一个疑问，中国史家普遍认为朝鲜半岛的第一次民族统一始于新罗的统一，而在此之前高句丽已被唐罗攻灭，而今天的韩民族是由新罗、百济及部分高句丽遗民融合而成，因此不能等同于高句丽人。如果以人和人之间的关系来算，高句丽和现在朝鲜民族可算得上近亲，说得更准确一点，以算得上是叔叔，伯伯都行，但和现代韩民族不是同一个人，他是一个在现代韩民族形成前已过世的长辈。但毫无疑问，两者血管里的血有一部分是相同的。这是来自中国史家的声音。请各位参考。]的国家新罗在六百六十八年与唐联合，在唐从北部进攻的同时自南部入侵高句丽。两线作战对于高句丽来说已无力应付。




In 660 AD, Baikje fell to Silla and in the following year, Pyongyang fell to T\'ang invaders. However, General Yon Kaesomun attacked T\'ang\'s supply lines and forced the T\'ang army to retreat. The general died in 666 AD and his three sons began to fight for succession. In 668 AD, the Tang army returned and occupied Pyongyang. After the fall of the capital, the remnants of the defeated Koguryo army fought on until 673 AD, when King Bojang died - Koguryo was no more.
西元六六零年，百济亡于新罗，平壤为唐侵略者被攻下。然而，泉盖苏文进攻唐军的补给线并迫使其撤退。
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In 674 AD, T\'ang invaded its former ally Silla. Silla defeated the T\'ang army and freed Koguryo capital Pyongyang. In 735 AD, Silla regained the Koguryo territory south of Taedonggang. Subsequent Korean kings regained the lost territory south of Yalu and Tumen.
＊＊年，当进攻了其前盟友新罗。新罗击退了唐军并“解放”了高句丽都城平壤。七三五年，新罗取得了高句丽在大同江以南的土地。




The last king of Koryo attempted to invade Manchuria to regain the rest of Koguryo territory. Unfortunately, the general in charge, Yi Sung Gye, mounted a coup instead and founded the Chosun (Yi) Dynasty.
高丽的最后一位国王企图进攻满州以夺回高句丽从前的领土。不幸的是，当权的将军李成桂，政变登位并建立了李朝。





A Koguryo revival is going on in S Korea. New books on Koguryo are being published. Several airlines include Koguryo murals in gift packages. Various commercial products (T-shirts, ties, scarves, etc.) use Koguryo motifs. TV dramas, musicals, martial ar ts and commercials draw upon the glory of Koguryo. The revival has been helped by well-attended exhibitions of Koguryo artifacts.
一场高句丽热正在南韩兴起。关于高句丽的新书已出版。几条航线将高句丽壁画用于gift packages.各种商品（Tshirt，领带，丝巾等）以高句丽为主题。...这场复兴被几场精心组织的高句丽文物展所大大推动。




A South Korean entrepreneur Miss Um started \'ROK Cafe Koguryo\' a few years ago after falling in love with things Koguryo. Its walls are covered with photos of Koguryo murals and other artifacts. Replicas of Koguryo monuments guard the entrance. Authentic recitals of Koguryo ceremonies are presented periodically. People stand for hours in line to get inside.
一位南韩企业家Um女士当她多年以前喜爱上高句丽壁画和其他文物后开了一家“大韩民国高句丽咖啡”。...




Miss Um has 6 locations at present. She plans to expand to 45 locations by the end of 1997. Next year, she plans to expand to Los Angeles, Chicago, and New York. Miss Um wants to propagate Koguryo images throughout the world by working closely with multi-national chains such as TG Friday and Benigans.
Um女士目前已开了六家。她计划在一九九七年底前开到四十五家（这篇文章写得真早，居然在九七年以前就写出来了）......




The Koguryo revival (\'boom\') hit the right cord with the youth of Korea. Today, 70 million Koreans are crowded into a tiny peninsula. Once upon a time, the mighty Koguryo lorded over a large chunk of today\'s Chinese territory, and today\'s Korean nationalists view the \'lost\' territory with a hungry eye.
复兴高句丽的热潮在韩国年轻人中掀起波澜。今天，七千万韩国人挤在一个小小的半岛上。而曾经在很久以前，强大的高句丽称雄于今日中国的一大片领土，因此今日的韩国民族主义者以渴望(hungry)的眼光将此土地视为“失去”的领土。(译注：作者在这里并不忌讳表露自己对中国领土的兴趣，中国朝族当作何感想。你们认为我们汉人应该作如何感想？)




The glory of Koguryo is a proud heritage of Korea for all Koreans. All of us must do the right thing to preserve and promote all things Koguryo.
光荣的高句丽是所有韩国人值得骄傲的遗产。我们所有人都必须为保存和发扬高句丽（译注：精神乎？原句不够完整）做正确的事（译注：关键是什么是‘正确’的标准）。