美国增加14.6亿美元军费购买15架波音战机

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/25 17:00:38
原创翻译:龙腾网    
论坛地址:龙腾网论坛


U.S. spending bill adds $1.46 billion formilitary to buy 15 Boeing jets

美国支出法案增加14.6亿美元军费购买15架波音战机

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A spending billagreed by lawmakers from the U.S. House and Senate provides $554.2 billion infunding for the U.S. military in fiscal 2015, including $1.46 billion for 15 EA-18G electronic attack jets built by BoeingCo.

华盛顿(路透社)——美国参众两议院通过了一项支出法案,将为美国军队在2015年财年提供5542亿美元的军费,其中就包括14.6亿美元用于购买波音公司刚刚制造的15架EA-18G电子攻击机。



A summary of the $1.1 trillion"omnibus" bill released late Tuesday said the base appropriation forthe Pentagon would be $490.2 billion, with $64 billion in additional warfunding. The measure also includes $112 million in emergency funds to respond tothe Ebola crisis.

这个总额达到1.1万亿美元的一揽子法案的概要已于周二对外公开,其中给予五角大楼的基础拨款为4902亿美元,还有640亿美元是额外的战争资金。该法案还包括了用以应对埃博拉危机的1.12亿美元紧急拨款。

Congressional negotiators reached agreementon the bill after removing controversial financial services provisions.Procedural hurdles in the Senate mean the House of Representatives must stillpass a short-term funding extension to avert a U.S. government shutdown atmidnight on Thursday.

在除去富有争议的金融服务内容后,国会议员才在这个法案上达成一致意见。由于还要面临参议院中存在的程序障碍,这意味着众议院还得在周三午夜之前通过一项短期的资金扩展法案,以避免美国政府停摆。

Boeing lobbied hard for funding to extendits St. Louis production line for EA-18GGrowlers, which had been due to end at the end of 2016. The added funding,which was included in both the House and Senate appropriations bills, will keepthe line running through 2017, company officials have said.

波音公司在游说上下足了功夫,目的是为了获得资金以扩大其位于圣路易斯的EA-18G生产线。波音公司的工作人员说,增加的这部分资金(都被包含在了参议员和众议院的拨款法案中)将能让这条生产线运营到2017年。

The measure also includes $224 million fortwo additional Lockheed Martin Corp F-35 fighter jets for the U.S. Air Forceand $255 million for two additional F-35s for the U.S. Navy, the summary said.The measure funds a total of 38 F-35fighters, nine more than in fiscal 2014.

该法案还包括了拨款2.24亿美元给美国空军购买另外两架F-35战机,以及拨款2.55亿美元给美国海军增加两架F-35s战机,该概要称。该法案总共将新增38架F-35战机,比2014财年多出9架。

Other key items in the bill include:

该法案中所涉及的关键内容还有:

* $3.3 billion to address a shortfall intraining and other issues reducing the military's readiness for battle.

拨款33亿美元用以解决军队以及其他方面上的不足,从而提高军队的战争准备能力。

* $848.5 million for modernization of theUSS George Washington aircraft carrier, which spells good news for HuntingtonIngalls Industries.

拨款8.485亿用以对乔治华盛顿航母进行现代化。

* Full funding for three Littoral CombatShips to be built by Lockheed and Australia's Austal, plus $80 million to startbuying parts for a fourth ship to be bought next year.

拨款购买三艘由洛克希德和澳洲的奥斯塔联合制造的滨海战斗舰,以及拨款8000万美元用以购买明年将购买的第四艘战舰的部件。

* $619.8 million for Israeli weaponsprograms, including $347 million for Israeli missile defense, of which $175million will go to the Iron Dome system built by Israel's Rafael AdvancedDefense Systems, which is expected to partner with Raytheon Co for some of thework.

拨款6.198亿美元用以以色列武器计划,其中3.47亿用以以色列导弹防卫,3.47亿中的1.75亿将用于购买以色列拉斐尔先进防御系统公司制造的“铁穹”系统,该公司将与雷神公司合作来完成部分工作。

* Additional funding of $341 million forupgrades of up to 12 AH-64 Apache helicopters built by Boeing, and 9 Black Hawkhelicopters built by Sikorsky Aircraft, a unit of United Technologies.

拨款额外的3.41亿美元用以升级波音公司制造的12架AH-64阿帕奇直升机以及西科斯基飞机公司制造的9架黑鹰直升机,该公司属于联合科技公司。

* $1 billion to fund initial work on a 12thLPD-17 amphibious warship to be built by Huntington Ingalls.

拨款10亿美元以资助第12艘LPD-17两栖战舰的初期建造。原创翻译:龙腾网    
论坛地址:龙腾网论坛


U.S. spending bill adds $1.46 billion formilitary to buy 15 Boeing jets

美国支出法案增加14.6亿美元军费购买15架波音战机

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A spending billagreed by lawmakers from the U.S. House and Senate provides $554.2 billion infunding for the U.S. military in fiscal 2015, including $1.46 billion for 15 EA-18G electronic attack jets built by BoeingCo.

华盛顿(路透社)——美国参众两议院通过了一项支出法案,将为美国军队在2015年财年提供5542亿美元的军费,其中就包括14.6亿美元用于购买波音公司刚刚制造的15架EA-18G电子攻击机。

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A summary of the $1.1 trillion"omnibus" bill released late Tuesday said the base appropriation forthe Pentagon would be $490.2 billion, with $64 billion in additional warfunding. The measure also includes $112 million in emergency funds to respond tothe Ebola crisis.

这个总额达到1.1万亿美元的一揽子法案的概要已于周二对外公开,其中给予五角大楼的基础拨款为4902亿美元,还有640亿美元是额外的战争资金。该法案还包括了用以应对埃博拉危机的1.12亿美元紧急拨款。

Congressional negotiators reached agreementon the bill after removing controversial financial services provisions.Procedural hurdles in the Senate mean the House of Representatives must stillpass a short-term funding extension to avert a U.S. government shutdown atmidnight on Thursday.

在除去富有争议的金融服务内容后,国会议员才在这个法案上达成一致意见。由于还要面临参议院中存在的程序障碍,这意味着众议院还得在周三午夜之前通过一项短期的资金扩展法案,以避免美国政府停摆。

Boeing lobbied hard for funding to extendits St. Louis production line for EA-18GGrowlers, which had been due to end at the end of 2016. The added funding,which was included in both the House and Senate appropriations bills, will keepthe line running through 2017, company officials have said.

波音公司在游说上下足了功夫,目的是为了获得资金以扩大其位于圣路易斯的EA-18G生产线。波音公司的工作人员说,增加的这部分资金(都被包含在了参议员和众议院的拨款法案中)将能让这条生产线运营到2017年。

The measure also includes $224 million fortwo additional Lockheed Martin Corp F-35 fighter jets for the U.S. Air Forceand $255 million for two additional F-35s for the U.S. Navy, the summary said.The measure funds a total of 38 F-35fighters, nine more than in fiscal 2014.

该法案还包括了拨款2.24亿美元给美国空军购买另外两架F-35战机,以及拨款2.55亿美元给美国海军增加两架F-35s战机,该概要称。该法案总共将新增38架F-35战机,比2014财年多出9架。

Other key items in the bill include:

该法案中所涉及的关键内容还有:

* $3.3 billion to address a shortfall intraining and other issues reducing the military's readiness for battle.

拨款33亿美元用以解决军队以及其他方面上的不足,从而提高军队的战争准备能力。

* $848.5 million for modernization of theUSS George Washington aircraft carrier, which spells good news for HuntingtonIngalls Industries.

拨款8.485亿用以对乔治华盛顿航母进行现代化。

* Full funding for three Littoral CombatShips to be built by Lockheed and Australia's Austal, plus $80 million to startbuying parts for a fourth ship to be bought next year.

拨款购买三艘由洛克希德和澳洲的奥斯塔联合制造的滨海战斗舰,以及拨款8000万美元用以购买明年将购买的第四艘战舰的部件。

* $619.8 million for Israeli weaponsprograms, including $347 million for Israeli missile defense, of which $175million will go to the Iron Dome system built by Israel's Rafael AdvancedDefense Systems, which is expected to partner with Raytheon Co for some of thework.

拨款6.198亿美元用以以色列武器计划,其中3.47亿用以以色列导弹防卫,3.47亿中的1.75亿将用于购买以色列拉斐尔先进防御系统公司制造的“铁穹”系统,该公司将与雷神公司合作来完成部分工作。

* Additional funding of $341 million forupgrades of up to 12 AH-64 Apache helicopters built by Boeing, and 9 Black Hawkhelicopters built by Sikorsky Aircraft, a unit of United Technologies.

拨款额外的3.41亿美元用以升级波音公司制造的12架AH-64阿帕奇直升机以及西科斯基飞机公司制造的9架黑鹰直升机,该公司属于联合科技公司。

* $1 billion to fund initial work on a 12thLPD-17 amphibious warship to be built by Huntington Ingalls.

拨款10亿美元以资助第12艘LPD-17两栖战舰的初期建造。
F35s是什么?为什么还要购买波音?
其实这个东西最实用
失去ef-111后,美国空军恐怕很缺乏伴随干扰能力。他们没想着把攻击鹰改装成电子鹰么?
咆哮者肯定要增加的,传言要把F35也改成咆哮35,不知道又得忽悠多少钱。
F35s是什么?为什么还要购买波音?
f35的复数形式
不是有人说35自带的电战能力相当于咆哮虫么?
直接要35不就好了么
这个仗以后还有谁能打得起,一架小JJ要他妈的一亿幽哀死大拉屎,小国家的血被美帝国主义吸干了也打不嬴,难怪世界上有那么多人饿死,小金胖元帅就是搞不懂。
劉飛 发表于 2014-12-12 19:22
f35的复数形式
奥!!明白,明白!

何尔蒙 发表于 2014-12-12 17:12
F35s是什么?为什么还要购买波音?


前阵子说拯救濒临破产波音的战机生产线。回错了。。。回7楼的。
何尔蒙 发表于 2014-12-12 17:12
F35s是什么?为什么还要购买波音?


前阵子说拯救濒临破产波音的战机生产线。回错了。。。回7楼的。
龙霜 发表于 2014-12-12 19:30
不是有人说35自带的电战能力相当于咆哮虫么?
直接要35不就好了么
谁信啊?

别的不说,大功率电子干扰要发热的,肥电的散热压力已经很大了,前两天还传说油温太高都不能正常飞行
龙霜 发表于 2014-12-12 19:30
不是有人说35自带的电战能力相当于咆哮虫么?
直接要35不就好了么
官方的说法是,F-35的电子战能力相当于最新型号的EA-6B“徘徊者”的85%,从来没有官方消息说过F-35的电子战能力能取代EA-18G“咆哮者”

SayUSayMe 发表于 2014-12-12 22:02
谁信啊?

别的不说,大功率电子干扰要发热的,肥电的散热压力已经很大了,前两天还传说油温太高都不能 ...


新一代电子干扰的方式和上一代是不一样的,通过先进的长短基线干涉仪,F-35等新一代战机能够比上一代电子干扰机更加精确的对目标进行无源定位;同时,得益于有源相控阵天线,F-35等新一代战机能够以极高的精确度对目标进行干扰。

当你有一定的能量时,你把这束能量能越集中,发挥的功能就越强。就好比你站在太阳底下不会被晒伤,但是拿放大镜往你身上烧,你立马就会感到疼。这也是美帝下一代电子干扰吊舱 —— NGJ 强调有源相控阵天线的原因之一。

据官方说法,F-35干扰时的能量密度是上一代电子干扰机的10倍。只不过,F-35只能进行X(或附近)波段的干扰,也只能对前半球进行干扰,这些限制都是EA-18G等电子干扰机所没有的。
SayUSayMe 发表于 2014-12-12 22:02
谁信啊?

别的不说,大功率电子干扰要发热的,肥电的散热压力已经很大了,前两天还传说油温太高都不能 ...


新一代电子干扰的方式和上一代是不一样的,通过先进的长短基线干涉仪,F-35等新一代战机能够比上一代电子干扰机更加精确的对目标进行无源定位;同时,得益于有源相控阵天线,F-35等新一代战机能够以极高的精确度对目标进行干扰。

当你有一定的能量时,你把这束能量能越集中,发挥的功能就越强。就好比你站在太阳底下不会被晒伤,但是拿放大镜往你身上烧,你立马就会感到疼。这也是美帝下一代电子干扰吊舱 —— NGJ 强调有源相控阵天线的原因之一。

据官方说法,F-35干扰时的能量密度是上一代电子干扰机的10倍。只不过,F-35只能进行X(或附近)波段的干扰,也只能对前半球进行干扰,这些限制都是EA-18G等电子干扰机所没有的。
T_T 发表于 2014-12-12 22:27
新一代电子干扰的方式和上一代是不一样的,通过先进的长短基线干涉仪,F-35等新一代战机能够比上一代电 ...
这个可以部分解释功率不足的问题,但是就好像精确制导武器并不是任何时候都能替代铁炸弹一样,简单粗暴的传统干扰机仍然有存在必要

另外,同样的技术也可以用来改进专用干扰机,效果仍然会比肥电更好
T_T 发表于 2014-12-12 22:27
新一代电子干扰的方式和上一代是不一样的,通过先进的长短基线干涉仪,F-35等新一代战机能够比上一代电 ...
F-35干扰时的能量密度是上一代电子干扰机的10倍

来源在哪?

USNI 发表于 2014-12-12 22:42
F-35干扰时的能量密度是上一代电子干扰机的10倍

来源在哪?


不知道你能不能打得开:http://vanguardcanada.uberflip.com/i/304887/0

第36~37页:

“For starters, the F-35’s APG 81 radar is no longer just a radar. “It’s a multi-functional array” that automatically fuses information from “thousands of radars” in the aircraft, O’Bryan [The vice president of F-35 Program Integration and Business Development for Lockheed Martin Aeronautics] explains. And rather than the familiar sweeping cone, the F-35’s beam is more like a laser, able to focus on a specific target or on multiple targets (the exact number is classified) with ten times the power of an EA-6B Prowler, he says.

Furthermore, a formation of four F-35s can alternate transmission of the jamming signal among themselves, again automatically. And with stealth capability, one or all four of the aircraft can operate from inside the target’s firing range.

“You start with 10 times more power, and if you are much closer and you are alternating signals between four airplanes with a stealth data link between them, you can do that jamming in a coherent, cooperative manner. The signal, the technique, everything is done for [the pilot].”

Equally important, where fourth generation radar are able to detect the arrival of a threat with plus or minus 30 degrees accuracy, the F-35 can pinpoint the threat to within plus or minus one degree, an advantage that is narrowed further with the assistance of a formation of four aircraft sharing that threat trajectory, he says. When combined with the F-35’s equally accurate ranging and its ability to build a common ground picture from a “tactically significant range” (the resolution is classified) that enables auto target correlation and recognition, “[the F-35] has the ability to take the pictures, through the weather, classify the [targets], and give mensurated coordinates.”

It’s a bit like being in a boxing match with an opponent who is blindfolded and with his ears covered, O’Bryan explains. “You’ve got great situational awareness, but you’ve also degraded his situational awareness with stealth, electronic attack, other sensors and techniques.” ”

这里面有很多有趣的东西:
· F-35的AESA的能量是EA-6B徘徊者的10倍;
· 上一代战斗机的无源定位精度为正负30度,而F-35小于正负1度,并且有同等精度的测距能力(可能需要几架F-35互相协作)
· F-35的电子战可以多机协同,一个四机编队能够通过数据链和网络技术,对一个目标进行交替干扰,并且保持时序上的完全覆盖;这样就避免了敌方对己方的连续无源定位
USNI 发表于 2014-12-12 22:42
F-35干扰时的能量密度是上一代电子干扰机的10倍

来源在哪?


不知道你能不能打得开:http://vanguardcanada.uberflip.com/i/304887/0

第36~37页:

“For starters, the F-35’s APG 81 radar is no longer just a radar. “It’s a multi-functional array” that automatically fuses information from “thousands of radars” in the aircraft, O’Bryan [The vice president of F-35 Program Integration and Business Development for Lockheed Martin Aeronautics] explains. And rather than the familiar sweeping cone, the F-35’s beam is more like a laser, able to focus on a specific target or on multiple targets (the exact number is classified) with ten times the power of an EA-6B Prowler, he says.

Furthermore, a formation of four F-35s can alternate transmission of the jamming signal among themselves, again automatically. And with stealth capability, one or all four of the aircraft can operate from inside the target’s firing range.

“You start with 10 times more power, and if you are much closer and you are alternating signals between four airplanes with a stealth data link between them, you can do that jamming in a coherent, cooperative manner. The signal, the technique, everything is done for [the pilot].”

Equally important, where fourth generation radar are able to detect the arrival of a threat with plus or minus 30 degrees accuracy, the F-35 can pinpoint the threat to within plus or minus one degree, an advantage that is narrowed further with the assistance of a formation of four aircraft sharing that threat trajectory, he says. When combined with the F-35’s equally accurate ranging and its ability to build a common ground picture from a “tactically significant range” (the resolution is classified) that enables auto target correlation and recognition, “[the F-35] has the ability to take the pictures, through the weather, classify the [targets], and give mensurated coordinates.”

It’s a bit like being in a boxing match with an opponent who is blindfolded and with his ears covered, O’Bryan explains. “You’ve got great situational awareness, but you’ve also degraded his situational awareness with stealth, electronic attack, other sensors and techniques.” ”

这里面有很多有趣的东西:
· F-35的AESA的能量是EA-6B徘徊者的10倍;
· 上一代战斗机的无源定位精度为正负30度,而F-35小于正负1度,并且有同等精度的测距能力(可能需要几架F-35互相协作)
· F-35的电子战可以多机协同,一个四机编队能够通过数据链和网络技术,对一个目标进行交替干扰,并且保持时序上的完全覆盖;这样就避免了敌方对己方的连续无源定位
劉飛 发表于 2014-12-12 19:22
f35的复数形式
英文专家啊,你是。笑喷了。
T_T 发表于 2014-12-12 22:21
官方的说法是,F-35的电子战能力相当于最新型号的EA-6B“徘徊者”的85%,从来没有官方消息说过F-35的电子 ...
确实,EA-18G在相当长一段时间内都将是MD的主力电子战机,原来红旗军演的时候唯一1架F22被“干”下来的就是EA-18G“击落”的
最近爆出球电过热BSOD的bug,估计咆哮电没戏了,咆哮虫估计能撑到FA叉叉出来。不过就算这样还是逆天级别的玩意啊
dfxd 发表于 2014-12-13 20:21
最近爆出球电过热BSOD的bug,估计咆哮电没戏了,咆哮虫估计能撑到FA叉叉出来。不过就算这样还是逆天级别的 ...
EF-35本来就是没戏,好几年前事了
飞豹的电子战型能不能超过ef18?
自用的武器真便宜。
飞豹的电子战型能不能超过ef18?
还是期待一下咆哮鲨吧
我觉得是填补海军35服役前的空档,毕竟是已经成熟的军事产品,而且有富余产能。
英文专家啊,你是。笑喷了。
f35 fighter jets, f35s, f35 fighters, 英语为了避免重复,会使用不同表达方式来说同一个概念,
劉飛 发表于 2014-12-15 00:37
f35 fighter jets, f35s, f35 fighters, 英语为了避免重复,会使用不同表达方式来说同一个概念,
嗯,谢谢告知,原以为还真是个搞笑回答啊。哈哈。
某飞竟然逼破国家定购飞机...
失去ef-111后,美国空军恐怕很缺乏伴随干扰能力。他们没想着把攻击鹰改装成电子鹰么?
USAF倒是想过让B52H挂电战舱