美俄军售地图大解读（感兴趣的朋友进，欢迎讨论）

转自龙腾网 链接http://www.ltaaa.com/wtfy/14033.html

原文地址：http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ma ... wide-140503590.html

This Map Of US And Russian Arms Sales Says It All

美俄军售地图说明了一切



蓝色指的是只从美国进口的国家，红色指的是只从俄国进口的国家，红蓝相间指的是都从两国进口的国家

They say the Cold War is over, but Russia and theU.S. remain the leading supplier of weapons to countries around the world andare the two biggest military powers. Lately, tensions have been pretty high, too.

人们说冷战已经结束了，但是俄罗斯和美国仍然是武器的主要出口国，而且也是世界上最大的两个军事强国。最近，两国之间的关系又变得紧张起来了。

The U.S. supplies much of NATO and Middle Easternallies like Turkey, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.
Russia supplies other BRIC nations, as well asIran, much of Southeast Asia, and North Africa.

美国的武器主要出口北约国家和在中东的盟友，比如土耳其，以色列，沙特。俄罗斯则是供应其他金砖国家，以及伊朗，大多数的东南亚国家，和北非。

We took numbers from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute for 2012-2013 to see whom the two rivals were supplying withweaponry. The U.S. dealt to 59 nations that Russia doesn't sell or sendweaponry to, while Russia dealt to just 15 nations that don't receive U.S.arms.
Fifteen countries received weaponry from both theU.S. and Russia, including Brazil, India, Afghanistan, and Iraq.

我们查看了斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所制定的2012-2013年两个竞争国出口武器的情况。其中59个国家只购买或者接收美国武器，而有15个国家只购买或者接收俄国武器。另外15个国家同时从美俄购买或者接收武器，包括巴西，印度，阿富汗，伊拉克。

The country that received the highest dollar amountof U.S. weaponry was the United Arab Emirates, with more than $3.7 billion inarms received over that period. Russia dealt the greatest value of weapons toIndia, sending more than $13.6 billion.

购买最多美国武器的是阿联酋，2012-2013期间，阿联酋从美国购买了超过37亿美元的武器。而印度购买了最多的俄罗斯武器，超过136亿美元。

Overall, the U.S. sent more than $26.9 billion inweaponry to foreign nations, while Russia sent weaponry exceeding $29.7 billionin value around the globe.

总之，该年度，美国出口了269亿美元的武器，俄罗斯则是297亿美元。

Interestingly, the U.S. actually recieved roughly$16 million worth of weaponry from Russia. This was part of a $1 billionhelicopter deal the two nations made so that the U.S. could supply Afghansecurity forces with equipment  they were already more familiar with.

有趣的是，美国实际上还从俄罗斯购买了1600万美元的武器。这是两国10亿美元直升机协议的一部分，如此一来，美国就可以给阿富汗安全部队提供他们所熟悉的装备了。（有钱大家赚）

Importantly, SIPRI's totals don't measure the costof the transaction but the cost of the weapons' production. The numbers arelisted as the production value of the weapons sold rather than the amount theywere actually sold for.  In addition, SIPRI does not track the transfer ofcertain small arms.

值得一提的是，斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所的这份数据并没有计算交易成本，而是武器生产的成本。这些数据都是有关所销售武器的产值，而非实际卖价。此外，该机构也没有追踪某些小型武器的交易。

SIPRI gives several examples to explain theirchosen method. In 2009, six Eurofighters valued at $55 million each weredelivered by Germany to Austria. Therefore the delivery was valued at $330million, even though the actual transaction likely netted a much highertotal.  For comparison, when  The New York Times listed the total ofweapons sold by the U.S. at $66.3 billion in 2011, SIPRI came up with a muchlower total based off of production cost of $15.4 billion.

该机构举了几个例子来说明他们的计算方法。2009年，六架欧洲战机由德国卖给奥地利，每架价值5500万美元，总和就是3亿3000万美元，尽管实际的交易数额可能比这高出很多。作为比较，《纽约时报》计算得出美国2011年的军售是660亿美元，但是该机构以生产成本为基础得出美国2011年的军售只有154亿美元。转自龙腾网 链接http://www.ltaaa.com/wtfy/14033.html

原文地址：http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ma ... wide-140503590.html

This Map Of US And Russian Arms Sales Says It All

美俄军售地图说明了一切



蓝色指的是只从美国进口的国家，红色指的是只从俄国进口的国家，红蓝相间指的是都从两国进口的国家

They say the Cold War is over, but Russia and theU.S. remain the leading supplier of weapons to countries around the world andare the two biggest military powers. Lately, tensions have been pretty high, too.

人们说冷战已经结束了，但是俄罗斯和美国仍然是武器的主要出口国，而且也是世界上最大的两个军事强国。最近，两国之间的关系又变得紧张起来了。

The U.S. supplies much of NATO and Middle Easternallies like Turkey, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.
Russia supplies other BRIC nations, as well asIran, much of Southeast Asia, and North Africa.

美国的武器主要出口北约国家和在中东的盟友，比如土耳其，以色列，沙特。俄罗斯则是供应其他金砖国家，以及伊朗，大多数的东南亚国家，和北非。

We took numbers from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute for 2012-2013 to see whom the two rivals were supplying withweaponry. The U.S. dealt to 59 nations that Russia doesn't sell or sendweaponry to, while Russia dealt to just 15 nations that don't receive U.S.arms.
Fifteen countries received weaponry from both theU.S. and Russia, including Brazil, India, Afghanistan, and Iraq.

我们查看了斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所制定的2012-2013年两个竞争国出口武器的情况。其中59个国家只购买或者接收美国武器，而有15个国家只购买或者接收俄国武器。另外15个国家同时从美俄购买或者接收武器，包括巴西，印度，阿富汗，伊拉克。

The country that received the highest dollar amountof U.S. weaponry was the United Arab Emirates, with more than $3.7 billion inarms received over that period. Russia dealt the greatest value of weapons toIndia, sending more than $13.6 billion.

购买最多美国武器的是阿联酋，2012-2013期间，阿联酋从美国购买了超过37亿美元的武器。而印度购买了最多的俄罗斯武器，超过136亿美元。

Overall, the U.S. sent more than $26.9 billion inweaponry to foreign nations, while Russia sent weaponry exceeding $29.7 billionin value around the globe.

总之，该年度，美国出口了269亿美元的武器，俄罗斯则是297亿美元。

Interestingly, the U.S. actually recieved roughly$16 million worth of weaponry from Russia. This was part of a $1 billionhelicopter deal the two nations made so that the U.S. could supply Afghansecurity forces with equipment  they were already more familiar with.

有趣的是，美国实际上还从俄罗斯购买了1600万美元的武器。这是两国10亿美元直升机协议的一部分，如此一来，美国就可以给阿富汗安全部队提供他们所熟悉的装备了。（有钱大家赚）

Importantly, SIPRI's totals don't measure the costof the transaction but the cost of the weapons' production. The numbers arelisted as the production value of the weapons sold rather than the amount theywere actually sold for.  In addition, SIPRI does not track the transfer ofcertain small arms.

值得一提的是，斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所的这份数据并没有计算交易成本，而是武器生产的成本。这些数据都是有关所销售武器的产值，而非实际卖价。此外，该机构也没有追踪某些小型武器的交易。

SIPRI gives several examples to explain theirchosen method. In 2009, six Eurofighters valued at $55 million each weredelivered by Germany to Austria. Therefore the delivery was valued at $330million, even though the actual transaction likely netted a much highertotal.  For comparison, when  The New York Times listed the total ofweapons sold by the U.S. at $66.3 billion in 2011, SIPRI came up with a muchlower total based off of production cost of $15.4 billion.

该机构举了几个例子来说明他们的计算方法。2009年，六架欧洲战机由德国卖给奥地利，每架价值5500万美元，总和就是3亿3000万美元，尽管实际的交易数额可能比这高出很多。作为比较，《纽约时报》计算得出美国2011年的军售是660亿美元，但是该机构以生产成本为基础得出美国2011年的军售只有154亿美元。