中国第五代战斗机有一些真正聪明的工程技术

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/19 20:43:07
In order to preservetheir stealthiness and keep the RCS (Radar Cross Section) as low as possible,radar-evading planes rely on weapons bay: bombs and missiles to be fired arekept inside the bays until it’s time to use them.

为了保证隐身性能和尽可能小的RCS(雷达反射截面),隐形飞机主要是依赖弹舱:炸弹和导弹在发射前就放置在弹舱之内直到使用时才伸出仓外。

For instance, theF-35 can carry one AIM-120D (AIM-120C8), on a trapeze : when needed, the BVR(Beyond Visual Range) missile is lowered into the airstream on the open bombbay door, and ejected.

举个例子,F-35能在在悬挂架上装载一枚AIM-120D(AIM-120CB)超视距导弹,在需要时,将导弹下降至弹舱外,然后发射。

F-22 Raptors usecanted trapeze to put the AIM-9 Sidewinder seeked into the airstream to achievea lock on the target as the side bay doors are open.
Once the missile isfired, the bay doors close up.

F-22猛禽战斗机使用倾斜式悬挂架装载AIM-9响尾蛇导弹,该导弹在发射时是从侧弹舱中伸出、锁定目标并发射。
一旦导弹成功发射,弹舱门就会关闭。

Obviously, suchmethod requires the stealth plane to fly with the open bay doors for a certainamount of time, a condition that can limit the aircraft performance,maneuverability, and increases the overall plane’s RCS, with a temporaryexposure of the aircraft to the enemy radars.
Something that can bequite lethal in a Within Visual Range scenario.

很显然,这种导弹发射方法需要在一定时间内使弹舱门保持打开状态,从而在一定程度上限制飞机的性能、可操作性,而且会增加整个飞机的雷达反射面积,使飞机暂时暴露在敌军雷达之中。
这种情况在视距内将会是致命的。

The problem is to bepartly solved with the use of missiles featuring the Lock On After Launchcapability. With this kind of missile (available on the Raptor when the AIM-9Mwill be replaced by the AIM-9X Block II) the bay doors remain open just thetime it is needed to eject the missile into the airstream.

这个问题可使用一种具有发射后锁定能力的导弹解决一部分。这种导弹(当AIM-9M导弹被替换为AIM-9X Block II导弹后可用于猛禽战斗机)仅仅在导弹需要发射时才打开弹舱门。

However, China mighthave found a clever solution to the problem, as the latest images of the J-20Mighty Dragon stealth fighter jet, emerging from the Chinese Internet, seem tosuggest.

然后,根据在中国互联网上获得的歼20威龙战斗机的最新图像可以看出,中国可能已经找到了一个更聪明的解决方案。

Indeed, the secondprototype of the aircraft features a missile deployment device on the sideweapons bay which extracts the selected air-to-air missile and then closes thedoor to keep the reduced RCS.

事实上,这个第二代原型机在侧弹舱具有一个导弹部署设备,能够抽出选择好的空对空导弹然后关上弹舱门以减小雷达反射截面。

Simpler and probablycheaper than the use of LOAL missiles, the J-20′s deployment device shows thatChinese engineers are not simply copying U.S. tech: if not improving it, theyare at least troubleshooting some of the issues already faced by their Americancounterparts, with some clever ideas.

比使用发射后锁定型导弹更简单、很有可能更便宜,歼20的导弹部署设备表明中国工程师们不是只会简单地山寨美国技术。如果不去动手改善这些技术,他们至少会用一些聪明的点子来诊断一些已经摆在美国同行面前的问题。

The missile launchrail was used to carry the PL-10 IR air-to-air missile during tests.

在测试中,该导弹发射架用于装载PL-10IR空对空导弹。
评论翻译:
原创翻译:龙腾网 www.ltaaa.com 翻译:fqyangxue 转载请注明出处
本文论坛地址:http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-155105-1-1.html

Orville's Orifice onMar 26, 7:52 PM said:
Ah, yes. All those $$the wealthy folks (like Romney) funneled to their best buds the commie redchinese, by offshoring US jobs. Made all those military improvements possible.
Say thanks to theright wingers, wealthy, etc for helping the commie red chinese, children.
Oh, and startlearning to speak Chinese.

啊哦,是的。正是这些富人们(比如罗姆尼)通过把工作机会送给海对岸他们最哥们的红色中国人的形式送钱,才让这些军事进步成为可能。
给这些右翼人士、财阀等等帮助过红色中国人的人说声谢谢吧,孩子。
哦,而且现在开始学习汉语吧

BH on Mar 27, 10:26AM said:
@Orville's Orifice:When was the last time we had a POTUS who was feared?

(回楼上)
我们什么时候有过能让人害怕的总统么?

CaptGizmo on Mar 27,11:05 AM said:
@BH: Why in the worldwould you want a President that people fear?

(回楼上)
你为啥想要一个让人们害怕的总统呢?

Brenden on Mar 26,8:18 PM said:
Interestingconsidering China could not develop the engines on its own and had to purchasethem originally from Russia

有意思,想想中国开发不出来自己的引擎而不得不从俄国人手里买的这件事。

@Brenden: Because theengine is the hardest part to master, they can build their own engines, justnot as good as the USA and Russians right now.

(回楼上)
因为引擎是最难制造的部分,他们可以生产自己的引擎,只不过是没有美国和俄国的好而已。

Brenden on Mar 27,12:52 PM said:
@efd: Ya I knowthat..my point is the article makes it seem that the Chinnese are going aboveand beyond what the US has already done. When really they cant even manufactureengines that quailty to go in the j-20 without help.

(回楼上)
是的,这我知道。我要说的是这个报道搞的好像中国已经赶超美国水准似的。实际上他们在没有别人的帮助下连装配歼20的引擎都生产不出来。

macksey7 on Mar 27, 6:27 AM said:
well, its the not thebest name for an aircraft

我去,这个名字不适合飞机吧(译注:指威龙,因为国外的龙像恐龙)

lukmanleong on Mar27, 10:41 AM said:
at least it didn'tcost over a trillion dollar and it is airborne.

至少这个飞机没有花费超过一万亿美元,而且它还能飞。(译注:这是在讽刺F-35战斗机)

thebigcicero on Mar27, 11:27 AM said:
@lukmanleong: Whenyou steal plans from Lockheed Martin, it costs you a lot less.

(回楼上)
你直接从洛克希德-马丁公司(译注:F-35的开发商)偷技术,这样便宜多了。http://www.ltaaa.com/wtfy/8213.htmlIn order to preservetheir stealthiness and keep the RCS (Radar Cross Section) as low as possible,radar-evading planes rely on weapons bay: bombs and missiles to be fired arekept inside the bays until it’s time to use them.

为了保证隐身性能和尽可能小的RCS(雷达反射截面),隐形飞机主要是依赖弹舱:炸弹和导弹在发射前就放置在弹舱之内直到使用时才伸出仓外。

For instance, theF-35 can carry one AIM-120D (AIM-120C8), on a trapeze : when needed, the BVR(Beyond Visual Range) missile is lowered into the airstream on the open bombbay door, and ejected.

举个例子,F-35能在在悬挂架上装载一枚AIM-120D(AIM-120CB)超视距导弹,在需要时,将导弹下降至弹舱外,然后发射。

F-22 Raptors usecanted trapeze to put the AIM-9 Sidewinder seeked into the airstream to achievea lock on the target as the side bay doors are open.
Once the missile isfired, the bay doors close up.

F-22猛禽战斗机使用倾斜式悬挂架装载AIM-9响尾蛇导弹,该导弹在发射时是从侧弹舱中伸出、锁定目标并发射。
一旦导弹成功发射,弹舱门就会关闭。

Obviously, suchmethod requires the stealth plane to fly with the open bay doors for a certainamount of time, a condition that can limit the aircraft performance,maneuverability, and increases the overall plane’s RCS, with a temporaryexposure of the aircraft to the enemy radars.
Something that can bequite lethal in a Within Visual Range scenario.

很显然,这种导弹发射方法需要在一定时间内使弹舱门保持打开状态,从而在一定程度上限制飞机的性能、可操作性,而且会增加整个飞机的雷达反射面积,使飞机暂时暴露在敌军雷达之中。
这种情况在视距内将会是致命的。

The problem is to bepartly solved with the use of missiles featuring the Lock On After Launchcapability. With this kind of missile (available on the Raptor when the AIM-9Mwill be replaced by the AIM-9X Block II) the bay doors remain open just thetime it is needed to eject the missile into the airstream.

这个问题可使用一种具有发射后锁定能力的导弹解决一部分。这种导弹(当AIM-9M导弹被替换为AIM-9X Block II导弹后可用于猛禽战斗机)仅仅在导弹需要发射时才打开弹舱门。

However, China mighthave found a clever solution to the problem, as the latest images of the J-20Mighty Dragon stealth fighter jet, emerging from the Chinese Internet, seem tosuggest.

然后,根据在中国互联网上获得的歼20威龙战斗机的最新图像可以看出,中国可能已经找到了一个更聪明的解决方案。

Indeed, the secondprototype of the aircraft features a missile deployment device on the sideweapons bay which extracts the selected air-to-air missile and then closes thedoor to keep the reduced RCS.

事实上,这个第二代原型机在侧弹舱具有一个导弹部署设备,能够抽出选择好的空对空导弹然后关上弹舱门以减小雷达反射截面。

Simpler and probablycheaper than the use of LOAL missiles, the J-20′s deployment device shows thatChinese engineers are not simply copying U.S. tech: if not improving it, theyare at least troubleshooting some of the issues already faced by their Americancounterparts, with some clever ideas.

比使用发射后锁定型导弹更简单、很有可能更便宜,歼20的导弹部署设备表明中国工程师们不是只会简单地山寨美国技术。如果不去动手改善这些技术,他们至少会用一些聪明的点子来诊断一些已经摆在美国同行面前的问题。

The missile launchrail was used to carry the PL-10 IR air-to-air missile during tests.

在测试中,该导弹发射架用于装载PL-10IR空对空导弹。
评论翻译:
原创翻译:龙腾网 www.ltaaa.com 翻译:fqyangxue 转载请注明出处
本文论坛地址:http://www.ltaaa.com/bbs/thread-155105-1-1.html

Orville's Orifice onMar 26, 7:52 PM said:
Ah, yes. All those $$the wealthy folks (like Romney) funneled to their best buds the commie redchinese, by offshoring US jobs. Made all those military improvements possible.
Say thanks to theright wingers, wealthy, etc for helping the commie red chinese, children.
Oh, and startlearning to speak Chinese.

啊哦,是的。正是这些富人们(比如罗姆尼)通过把工作机会送给海对岸他们最哥们的红色中国人的形式送钱,才让这些军事进步成为可能。
给这些右翼人士、财阀等等帮助过红色中国人的人说声谢谢吧,孩子。
哦,而且现在开始学习汉语吧

BH on Mar 27, 10:26AM said:
@Orville's Orifice:When was the last time we had a POTUS who was feared?

(回楼上)
我们什么时候有过能让人害怕的总统么?

CaptGizmo on Mar 27,11:05 AM said:
@BH: Why in the worldwould you want a President that people fear?

(回楼上)
你为啥想要一个让人们害怕的总统呢?

Brenden on Mar 26,8:18 PM said:
Interestingconsidering China could not develop the engines on its own and had to purchasethem originally from Russia

有意思,想想中国开发不出来自己的引擎而不得不从俄国人手里买的这件事。

@Brenden: Because theengine is the hardest part to master, they can build their own engines, justnot as good as the USA and Russians right now.

(回楼上)
因为引擎是最难制造的部分,他们可以生产自己的引擎,只不过是没有美国和俄国的好而已。

Brenden on Mar 27,12:52 PM said:
@efd: Ya I knowthat..my point is the article makes it seem that the Chinnese are going aboveand beyond what the US has already done. When really they cant even manufactureengines that quailty to go in the j-20 without help.

(回楼上)
是的,这我知道。我要说的是这个报道搞的好像中国已经赶超美国水准似的。实际上他们在没有别人的帮助下连装配歼20的引擎都生产不出来。

macksey7 on Mar 27, 6:27 AM said:
well, its the not thebest name for an aircraft

我去,这个名字不适合飞机吧(译注:指威龙,因为国外的龙像恐龙)

lukmanleong on Mar27, 10:41 AM said:
at least it didn'tcost over a trillion dollar and it is airborne.

至少这个飞机没有花费超过一万亿美元,而且它还能飞。(译注:这是在讽刺F-35战斗机)

thebigcicero on Mar27, 11:27 AM said:
@lukmanleong: Whenyou steal plans from Lockheed Martin, it costs you a lot less.

(回楼上)
你直接从洛克希德-马丁公司(译注:F-35的开发商)偷技术,这样便宜多了。http://www.ltaaa.com/wtfy/8213.html
评论好玩。果然美国政府必须中枪。
美国jy   gz
内行看门道啊,抽出导弹后关闭弹仓可以最大限度的降低对气动的影响,很好。
各位带路党赶快学中文,还来得及