美国畅销的杂志“大众科学”的封面:中国的秘密兵工厂

来源:百度文库 编辑:超级军网 时间:2024/04/20 21:03:58
最新一期大众科学的封面:中国秘密兵工厂;
http://www.magazines.com/popular-science/7071-MA,default,pd.html?afd_number=3823&s_kwcid=TC|22554|popular%20science||S|e|17693655128&gclid=CK2xz8TJr7QCFXCmPAodbFoAVw最新一期大众科学的封面:中国秘密兵工厂;
http://www.magazines.com/popular-science/7071-MA,default,pd.html?afd_number=3823&s_kwcid=TC|22554|popular%20science||S|e|17693655128&gclid=CK2xz8TJr7QCFXCmPAodbFoAVw
是不是到年底审批预算的时候了?
文中的一些配图

图收藏了。。。

有人发过了
LZ把整段文章贴出来顺便翻译一下呗。。。
唉,神龙的清晰模型倒还是第一次见啊!
文章可以贴出来,翻译实在太长了:

In a single generation, China has transformed itself from a largely agrarian country into a global manufacturing and trading powerhouse. China’s economy is 20 times bigger than it was two decades ago and is on track to surpass the United States’ as the world’s largest. But perhaps most startling has been the growth of China’s ambitious and increasingly powerful military.

Just 10 years ago, the budget for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) was roughly $20 billion. Today, that number is more like $100 billion. (Some analysts think it’s closer to $160 billion.) The PLA’s budget is only a sixth of what the U.S. devotes to defense annually, but defense dollars go much further in China, and in the years ahead, Chinese military spending will grow at the same rate as its economy. Meanwhile, Chinese president Hu Jintao has called for the PLA to carry out “new historic missions” in the 21st century—to move beyond the traditional goal of defending the nation’s sovereignty and develop the global military reach of a true world superpower. In some cases, China’s increasing international presence could lead to greater cooperation with the U.S., as it did in 2008 when China joined antipiracy patrols off Somalia. But if American and Chinese forces end up in the same place with different goals, the result could be a standoff between two of the best-equipped militaries in the world.

American officials aren’t just concerned about the amount of money the Chinese military is spending. They’re worried about the technology that money is buying. U.S. military hardware remains a generation ahead of any rival’s, but the Chinese have begun to close the gap. Consider China’s progress in building advanced warplanes. Until recently, American officials thought their F-22 and F-35 aircraft were the world’s only fifth-generation fighters (the name given to a class of stealthy fighter jets developed in the past decade, which are equipped with radar-evading features, high-performance engines and avionics, and networked computer systems). Then, on a 2011 trip to China, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates learned otherwise. While Gates met with Hu Jintao, his hosts “coincidentally” revealed the existence of an advanced new fighter, the J-20, by staging the inaugural public flight over the city of Chengdu.

The J-20 is far from China’s only new aircraft. The PLA is also aggressively upgrading its drone fleet. A decade ago, the army had almost no unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). At aviation trade shows today, Chinese contractors display scores of drones under development. Among the most notable: the Yilong (Pterodactyl I) and BZK-005, which greatly resemble the U.S. military’s Predator and Global Hawk, respectively. China’s future UAVs may also get a boost from American technology: Iran has reportedly given Chinese scientists access to the RQ-170 advanced spy drone that went down in its territory last year.

Additionally, China is investing heavily in its navy. Today, the U.S. is the only country that can send aircraft carriers loaded with fighter jets to any corner of the globe. The PLA would like to change that. The Chinese have spent the past few years retrofitting a 65,000-ton Soviet aircraft carrier (which the PLA acquired using a fake travel agency as a front) with new engines and weapons including Flying Leopard surface-to-air missile batteries and automated air defense machine-gun systems. The ship, called the Liaoning, can carry approximately 50 aircraft, including the Shenyang J-15 Flying Shark, a fighter jet that may be as capable as an F-18. China is also building stealthy 8,000-ton destroyers, along with nuclear submarines and amphibious assault ships. A new 36,000-ton cruise ship modified for military purposes, the Bahai Sea Green Pearl, can carry more than 2,000 soldiers and 300 vehicles. With its new naval muscle, China has dispatched troops and police to U.N. peacekeeping operations in places as far-flung as Africa and Latin America.


* * *


In some ways, China’s rise echoes that of imperial Germany at the turn of the 20th century. At the time, Britain was the world’s undisputed economic and military superpower. When Germany decided to build battleships to match the Grand Fleet’s dreadnoughts, the two nations entered an arms race that helped set the stage for the first world war. But when war broke out, Britain didn’t lose a single battleship to Germany’s High Seas Fleet. German mines and submarines, on the other hand—new technologies that arrived unexpectedly and changed the rules of battle—sunk 13 British battleships.

Similarly, the PLA has more to gain by developing new technologies than by racing to match American sea and air power. China doesn’t have to amass a navy as powerful as the American fleet if it can make the seas too dangerous for U.S. ships to travel. To that end, the PLA is acquiring weapons such as mobile, truck-launched anti-ship ballistic missiles and radar-evading, ramjet-powered Sunburn cruise missiles, which tear toward their targets at Mach 2.5, giving defenses only seconds to respond.

China could also easily go after American vulnerabilities in space. More than 80 percent of U.S. government and military communications, which direct everything from soldiers in the field to precision missile strikes, travel over satellites. GPS satellites control the movement of 800,000 U.S. military receivers on everything from aircraft carriers to individual bombs and artillery shells. The system isn’t foolproof: In early 2010, a GPS “glitch” left almost 10,000 of these receivers unable to connect for days.

Meanwhile, China is also expanding its ability to knock things out of space. In addition to its proven satellite-killing missiles, the PLA is developing maneuverable microsatellites that would act like tiny space kamikazes, along with directed-energy (laser) devices that could blind or melt U.S. systems in space. In 2007, Senior Colonel Yao Yunzhu of the Chinese Academy of Military Science (the highest research institute in the PLA) announced that the U.S. wouldn’t be the world’s only “space superpower” for long. The Chinese plan to send more than 100 civilian and military satellites into orbit in the next decade, and the PLA is testing what appears to be an unmanned, reusable space plane.

China’s most potent new capability, though, might be what the PLA has called “informationized warfare,” or cyber war. Just as the U.S. military has created its own Cyber Command, the PLA has assigned more than 130,000 personnel to cyber warfare programs. And while Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta has warned about a potential cyber Pearl Harbor, the greater threat might be the theft of U.S. government secrets and intellectual property. So far, operations thought to have originated in China have compromised sensitive networks in the State Department as well as computers involved in the F-35 joint strike fighter program.


* * *


In the 1984 movie Red Dawn, one character explained why war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union seemed inevitable: “Two toughest kids on the block, I guess. Sooner or later, they’re gonna fight.” A few years ago, when Hollywood set out to remake the movie, the filmmakers updated the script by replacing the Soviet bad guys with the Chinese. Then real-world economics came into play. To avoid losing access to China’s multibillion-dollar film market, they digitally switched the adversary to North Korea in postproduction.

The episode underscores an important point: Unlike the U.S. and the Soviets, the U.S. and China are bound together by hundreds of billions of dollars in mutual trade and investments. War between the two countries would be mutually ruinous. Leaders on both sides know it. American and Chinese forces will eye each other suspiciously, and the relationship may become tense. But recall that the much feared war between the U.S. and Soviets—the issue that defined world politics for the second half of the 20th century—never did break out. With so much to lose, the two toughest kids decided it wasn’t worth it to fight.
感觉图片上的国旗换成鹰旗,一样可以用来宣称md多么强大阿
谢谢美帝帮忙搞图啊,不错不错


好有美帝的感觉。有那位高人能把方言翻译一下。

好有美帝的感觉。有那位高人能把方言翻译一下。
美帝各部门年终突击报项目的时候到了……
图收藏了。多谢楼主,多谢美帝
看来真到了年终了!
兔子被YY了。。。果然向元老会要预算的日子到了么
gddg123 发表于 2012-12-23 11:54
好有美帝的感觉。有那位高人能把方言翻译一下。

文章写的比较中肯

建议谷歌翻译之。。。

为了年终奖,MD的国防部也不容易啊。
感觉MD也不容易啊。对中国是又爱又恨,真是难为它了。
MD一缺钱就抬举兔子~~~
MD也很纠结啊
我靠,这飞机我喜欢。。。MD,一起开发吧
图比较帅啊,不愧是MD。。。
md明年预算已经批下来了,这是为后年的预算做功课呢{:soso_e113:}
秘密阿森纳~ LZ你翻译错了啊~ 这明明是个体育杂志嘛~ 而且是足球杂志!
LTE-TDD 发表于 2012-12-23 11:48
文章可以贴出来,翻译实在太长了:

In a single generation, China has transformed itself from a larg ...
在一个世代中,中国已经改变了主要农业国成为一个全球性的制造及贸易强国。中国经济的大20倍,比前二十年,是有望超过美国作为世界上最大的。但也许最令人吃惊的是,中国的雄心和日益强大的军事的增长。

就在10年前,人民解放军(PLA)的预算约为20亿美元。今天,这个数字是更多类似$ 100亿美元。一些分析师认为它更接近160亿美元。解放军的预算是只有一个第六的是什么,美国致力于国防每年,但国防费用去进一步在中国,和在未来几年里,中国的军费开支将增长在同一随着经济的率。同时,中国国家主席HJT呼吁解放军进行“新的历史任务”在21世纪超越了传统的移动目标,捍卫国家的主权和发展的一个真正的世界超级大国全球军事影响力。中国不断增长的国际存在,在某些情况下,可能会导致更大的与美国的合作,因为它没有在2008年的时候,中国加入索马里反海盗巡逻。但是,如果美国和中国军队在同一个地方有不同的目标,其结果可能是两个在世界上装备最精良的军队之间的对峙。

美国官员不只是关注中国的军事花费的金额。他们担心钱购买的技术。美国的军事硬件仍然是任何对手的领先,但中国已经开始缩小差距。考虑中国的在建设先进战机方面取得的进展。直到最近,美国官员认为他们的F-22和F-35飞机是世界上唯一的第五代战斗机(给一类的隐身战斗机喷气机发展在过去十年中的名称,配备有雷达,回避功能,高高性能发动机和航空电子设备和联网的计算机系统)。然后,在2011年的中国之行,美国国防部长罗伯特·盖茨(Robert Gates)从其他地方。虽然盖茨会见了HJT,他的主人“巧合”披露,一项先进的新战斗机,J-20的存在,通过举办首届公共成都这座城市的上空飞行。

J-20是迄今为止中国唯一的新飞机。解放军还积极提升其无人机舰队。十年前,几乎没有军队无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)。在航空展览今天,中国承包商会显示正在开发的无人驾驶飞机的分数。其中最显着的羿龙(翼龙I)和BZK-005,这大大类似于美军捕食者“和”全球鹰“,分别。中国未来的无人机可以从美国的技术也得到了提升:,伊朗据报道,中国科学家获得的RQ-170先进的间谍无人机在其领土去年。

此外,中国正大力投资于它的海军。今天,美国是唯一的国家可以派航母装载战斗机在地球的任何一个角落。解放军想改变这种状况。中国人在过去的几年改造65000吨的新型发动机和武器,其中包括飞豹表面对空导弹系统和自动化防空机的苏联航母(解放军收购前使用假旅行社)火炮系统。船,辽宁,可搭载约50架飞机,包括沉阳J-15的飞行鲨鱼,能够为F-18喷气式战斗机的可能。中国还在建造8000吨的隐身驱逐舰,,随着核潜艇和两栖攻击舰。一个新的36,000吨游轮用于军事目的的修改,巴哈教海绿色明珠,可以携带超过2000名士兵和300辆。凭借其新的海军肌肉,中国已经派出联合国维持和平行动的部队和警察的地方,远至非洲和拉丁美洲。


***


在某些方面,中国的崛起相呼应,德意志帝国在20世纪之交。当时,英国是世界上无可争议的经济和军事上的超级大国。当德国决定建立匹配的大舰队的无畏舰的战舰,这两个国家签署的第一次世界战争的舞台,帮助军备竞赛。但是,当战争爆发时,英国并没有失去一个单一的战舰,德国公海舰队。德国的矿山和潜艇,另一方面,新技术,突然来改变规则的战斗沉没13英舰。

同样,解放军已经获得通过开发新的技术,而不是赛车,以配合美国的海上和空中力量。中国不必积聚了强大的美国舰队的海军,它可以使太危险海域的美国军舰前往。为此,解放军获得的武器,如移动,卡车发射反舰弹道导弹,导弹和雷达回避,冲压式喷气发动机炙巡航导弹,是破坏朝着自己的目标在2.5马赫,防御仅需几秒钟响应。

中国也很容易去后,美国在太空中的漏洞。超过80%的美国政府和军方的通讯,直接从士兵在该领域的精确导弹打击通过卫星,旅游。 GPS卫星定位系统的运动控制的80万军队接收器,一切从航母的炸弹和炮弹。该系统并非万无一失:在2010年初,全球定位系统“故障”,这些接收器无法连接天近10000。

同时,中国也正在扩大其能力,打翻东西的空间。除了其成熟的卫星杀伤导弹,解放军正在发展机动性微卫星会像狭小的空间敢死队,随着定向能(激光)可能失明或融化在太空中的美国系统的设备。 2007年,姚云竹大校,中国军事科学院(解放军的最高研究机构)宣布,美国将成为世界上唯一的“长期的太空超级大国”。中国计划派遣100多个民用和军用卫星送入轨道,在未来十年内,解放军正在测试,这似乎是一种无人驾驶,可重复使用的空天飞机。

中国的最有力的新功能,不过,可能是解放军所谓的“信息战”,或网络战争。正如美国军方已经建立了自己的网络司令部,解放军已超过13万人员,网络战计划。虽然国防部长莱昂·帕内塔(Leon Panetta)警告,更大的威胁可能是一个潜在的网络珍珠港的美国政府机密和知识产权盗窃。到目前为止,操作认为是原产于中国的损害敏感的网络,在国务院以及电脑参与F-35联合攻击战斗机的计划。


***


在1984年的电影“赤色黎明”(Red Dawn),一个字符解释了为什么美国和苏联之间的战争似乎是不可避免的:“两个块最困难的孩子们,我猜。迟早,他们会打。“几年前,当好莱坞重拍的电影,制片人取代苏联与中国的坏人,更新脚本。真实世界的经济学来发挥作用。为了避免丢失访问中国的数十亿美元的电影市场,数字交换对手朝鲜后期制作。

情节强调很重要的一点:与美国和苏联,美国和中国的数十亿美元在相互贸易和投资联系在一起的。两国之间的战争将是相互毁灭性的。双方的领导人知道这一点。美国和中国军队将眼睛互相狐疑的关系可能会变得紧张。但记得,令人恐惧的战争和美国之间的苏维埃定义的世界政治下半年的20世纪,从来没有打出来的问题。有这么大的损失,决定了它的两个最困难的孩子们是不值得打。
MD也真够折腾的
这图还不错
文章典型的冷战思维!
啥乱七八糟的信息?民主面具的好处就是在需要的时候有合适的人说合适的话。
这图真不错,让美国人费心了
che 发表于 2012-12-23 12:57
在一个世代中,中国已经改变了主要农业国成为一个全球性的制造及贸易强国。中国经济的大20倍,比前二十年 ...
手真快,佩服!
che 发表于 2012-12-23 12:57
在一个世代中,中国已经改变了主要农业国成为一个全球性的制造及贸易强国。中国经济的大20倍,比前二十年 ...
车大,这诡异的机翻,不是您的风格啊
che 发表于 2012-12-23 12:57
在一个世代中,中国已经改变了主要农业国成为一个全球性的制造及贸易强国。中国经济的大20倍,比前二十年 ...
这诡异的翻译……
che 发表于 2012-12-23 12:57
在一个世代中,中国已经改变了主要农业国成为一个全球性的制造及贸易强国。中国经济的大20倍,比前二十年 ...
200亿。1000亿和1600亿吧。几个数据。
好像骨骼的翻译。很多东西没造出来的吧。西方真恶心。
第一张图太逆天了,赤裸裸的向元老院要钱啊
奥巴马日子不好过啊,美国军火寡头实力巨大 啊