二战时德国的航空母舰

Aircraft carriers

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GRAF ZEPPELIN
- launched: 08.12.1938
- setting into service -
- threw: German factories, Kiel
- the whereabouts: sinks 24.04.1945
- construction costses: 92.7 million Reichsmarks
- crew: 1760 men without flight crew
- armament: 16 x 15 cm - 12 x 10.5 cm   - 22 x 3.7 cm- 28 x 2 cm -  43 airplanes - 2 catapults
24114 ts - 257.20 m long - 30.68 m bright - max 33.8 kn

"Graf Zeppelin" was and the only, perbuilt German aircraft carrier will remain.
To your keel-laying to 28.12.1936 in Kiel the first construction stop came to 29.04.1940.
To 16.03.1942 the instruction for the building of far was given, however to 30.01.1943
again one gestopt. In April 1945 the unfinished ship becomes by bombs in
Stettin sinks.
1946 are lifted the wreck by the Soviets and in September1947 to Leningrad
dragged. Which occurred then with the ship, is today unknownuntil.
Still today built 15 cm of cannons are onfor "Graf Zeppelin"
Norwegian coastal batteries.

named-same unit of the Federal Navy
SEYDLITZ
see with the heavy cruisers




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The following ships were converted trading vessels, thoseHelpcarriers
will should. These considerations came 1940 how ever to late. Most projects
became however already after short time, ithat means between 2 - 3 years, because of
Scarcity of resources adjusted. Here an overview of the four most important
Building project.
EUROPE
- launchedl: 23.06.1927
- setting into service 14.08.1928
- threw: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
- armament: 16 x 15 cm - 12 x 10.5 cm 22 x 3.7 cm - of 42airplanes - 2 catapults
47000 ts - 291.5 m long - 37 m bright - max 27 kn

The passenger ship " Europe " was to the1941 burned out " Bremen " with almost
50,000 BRT of the size of remaining Fahrgaster Germany. On the change that
to already one omitted "Europe" in December 42, since one detected, a carrier
this size because of insufficient status strength and to highoil consumption for that
Would have been richly intolerable. To 09.12.1942 Hitler instructed the change to
Troop transporter, which had to be given up how ever for the same reasons.
"Europe" uses the USA after the war astroop transporter, until that
Ship France was awarded. There drove you as "Liberte" until 1962.
  

POTSDAM
- launched: 16.01.1935
- setting into service 28.06.1936
- threw: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
- armament: 8   x 10.5 cm   - 10 x 3.7 cm - 24 airplanes - 2 catapults
23500 ts - 203 m long - 26 m bright - max. 21 kn

With approx. 18,000 BRT the large "potsdam" should to the trainer aircraft carrier
with Blohm & Voss to be converted. Also this projectbecame up
Instruction of Hitler to 02.02.1943 given up.
  

GNEISENAU (passenger ship)
- launching of a vessel: 17.05.1935
- setting into service 28.12.1935
- threw: Deschimag, Bremen
- armament: 8   x 10.5 cm   - 10 x 3.7 cm - 24 airplanes - 2 catapults
18160 ts - 205 m long - 26.8 m broad - max. 21 kn

Also this, of rate and size of the "Potsdam " some thing similar
Passenger ship remained the change saved. The project became already to
03,12,42 given up. Like "Europe" also this " Gneisenau " should to
Troop transporter to be converted. Also this was never executed.
  

De GRASSE
- keel-laying: 1938
- launched: 11.09.46
- setting into service 03.09.1956
- threw: State-threw Lorient
- armament: 12 x 10.5 cm   - 12 x 3.7 cm - 23 airplanes - 2 catapults
11400 ts - 192.5 m long - 24.4 m bright - max. 32 kn

On the far and change in the case of the occupation of  the France since 1938
to Kiel put cruisers "De Grasse" only 1942 one referred. But
except the problem of the sabotage activities in France, it gave how
everywhere in the naval's building naturally raw material problems. For this reason
the plan was also tilted. The cruiser became after end of war in Lorient by theFrenchmen
built. The completion needs more than 10 years.Aircraft carriers

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GRAF ZEPPELIN
- launched: 08.12.1938
- setting into service -
- threw: German factories, Kiel
- the whereabouts: sinks 24.04.1945
- construction costses: 92.7 million Reichsmarks
- crew: 1760 men without flight crew
- armament: 16 x 15 cm - 12 x 10.5 cm   - 22 x 3.7 cm- 28 x 2 cm -  43 airplanes - 2 catapults
24114 ts - 257.20 m long - 30.68 m bright - max 33.8 kn

"Graf Zeppelin" was and the only, perbuilt German aircraft carrier will remain.
To your keel-laying to 28.12.1936 in Kiel the first construction stop came to 29.04.1940.
To 16.03.1942 the instruction for the building of far was given, however to 30.01.1943
again one gestopt. In April 1945 the unfinished ship becomes by bombs in
Stettin sinks.
1946 are lifted the wreck by the Soviets and in September1947 to Leningrad
dragged. Which occurred then with the ship, is today unknownuntil.
Still today built 15 cm of cannons are onfor "Graf Zeppelin"
Norwegian coastal batteries.

named-same unit of the Federal Navy
SEYDLITZ
see with the heavy cruisers




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following ships were converted trading vessels, thoseHelpcarriers
will should. These considerations came 1940 how ever to late. Most projects
became however already after short time, ithat means between 2 - 3 years, because of
Scarcity of resources adjusted. Here an overview of the four most important
Building project.
EUROPE
- launchedl: 23.06.1927
- setting into service 14.08.1928
- threw: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
- armament: 16 x 15 cm - 12 x 10.5 cm 22 x 3.7 cm - of 42airplanes - 2 catapults
47000 ts - 291.5 m long - 37 m bright - max 27 kn

The passenger ship " Europe " was to the1941 burned out " Bremen " with almost
50,000 BRT of the size of remaining Fahrgaster Germany. On the change that
to already one omitted "Europe" in December 42, since one detected, a carrier
this size because of insufficient status strength and to highoil consumption for that
Would have been richly intolerable. To 09.12.1942 Hitler instructed the change to
Troop transporter, which had to be given up how ever for the same reasons.
"Europe" uses the USA after the war astroop transporter, until that
Ship France was awarded. There drove you as "Liberte" until 1962.
  

POTSDAM
- launched: 16.01.1935
- setting into service 28.06.1936
- threw: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
- armament: 8   x 10.5 cm   - 10 x 3.7 cm - 24 airplanes - 2 catapults
23500 ts - 203 m long - 26 m bright - max. 21 kn

With approx. 18,000 BRT the large "potsdam" should to the trainer aircraft carrier
with Blohm & Voss to be converted. Also this projectbecame up
Instruction of Hitler to 02.02.1943 given up.
  

GNEISENAU (passenger ship)
- launching of a vessel: 17.05.1935
- setting into service 28.12.1935
- threw: Deschimag, Bremen
- armament: 8   x 10.5 cm   - 10 x 3.7 cm - 24 airplanes - 2 catapults
18160 ts - 205 m long - 26.8 m broad - max. 21 kn

Also this, of rate and size of the "Potsdam " some thing similar
Passenger ship remained the change saved. The project became already to
03,12,42 given up. Like "Europe" also this " Gneisenau " should to
Troop transporter to be converted. Also this was never executed.
  

De GRASSE
- keel-laying: 1938
- launched: 11.09.46
- setting into service 03.09.1956
- threw: State-threw Lorient
- armament: 12 x 10.5 cm   - 12 x 3.7 cm - 23 airplanes - 2 catapults
11400 ts - 192.5 m long - 24.4 m bright - max. 32 kn

On the far and change in the case of the occupation of  the France since 1938
to Kiel put cruisers "De Grasse" only 1942 one referred. But
except the problem of the sabotage activities in France, it gave how
everywhere in the naval's building naturally raw material problems. For this reason
the plan was also tilted. The cruiser became after end of war in Lorient by theFrenchmen
built. The completion needs more than 10 years.